Abstract This study suggests that the goal orientation of metaphoric claims impacts the effects of metaphors in ads. Drawing on regulatory focus and information processing theories, we tested the moderating role of the regulatory focus of ad messages on the persuasiveness of their metaphors. In Experiment 1, we found that promotion-focused (vs. prevention-focused) verbal messages in ads were more favorable

(2021). Charting the path forward for the International Journal of Advertising. International Journal of Advertising: Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 145-147.

Abstract Program audience ratings are typically used as a reference in placing and pricing television advertisements. However, the discrepancy in audience size between a program and its commercials impairs the reliability of the program ratings. This study proposes a new metric, commercial audience retention (CAR), to measure a program’s capability of retaining its audience when a commercial break

Abstract The question of how to maintain allure and exclusivity while digitizing luxury brands is a pressing issue. A potential solution is to launch new retail formats that allow luxury shoppers to blur physical and digital (phygital) channels through mobile devices. Luxury shoppers, then, can use their newfound “powers” to fantasize and indulge in store atmospheres through mobile-mediated activities

Abstract Consumers often share their various brand experiences via Instagram, which has users that indirectly enjoy brand experiences from others. Along with this trend, luxury brands have started providing brand experiences through various cultural spaces, such as cafes, restaurants, and exhibitions, and consumers obtain their experiences in those cultural spaces using social media. Consumers experience

Abstract The digital revolution has transformed the communication landscape into a hybrid online-offline environment. Although increasing complexity does pose new challenges for practitioners and scholars, the literature also lacks theoretical and empirical analyses of managerial and organizational issues regarding online and offline integration within integrated marketing communication (IMC). This

Abstract Cause-related marketing (CRM) advertisements focus on promotional social cause (PSC) messages for a brand; however, recent social media-based CRM ads rely on partake-in-our-cause (PIOC) messages, which encourage consumer participation. This three-part study examined the identification of a boundary condition in message type effects and the underlying mechanisms of such effects in social network

(2021). Full disclosure: advertising is more than meets the eye. International Journal of Advertising: Vol. 40, Icoria Special Issue ; Guest editors: Sara Rosengren and Martin Eisend, pp. 1-4.

Abstract By employing a combination of the extended technology acceptance model and the technology-organization-environment framework, this study examines influential factors in the acceptance of digital advertising policy by Korean out of home (OOH) adverting firms undergoing digital transformation. To this end, by employing unique data from a national survey of 1,001 Korean OOH advertising firms

Abstract An experiment was conducted to examine the level of social presence and the mediating role of parasocial interaction in influencer marketing. In a simulated fitness influencer’s Instagram posts, social presence significantly predicts individuals’ purchase intent toward the brand featured in the posts as well as self-efficacy, working through parasocial interactions. Parasocial interaction

(2021). The power of advertising in society: does advertising help or hinder consumer well-being?. International Journal of Advertising. Ahead of Print.

Abstract Brands have increasingly collaborated with influencers on their social advocacy efforts through social media influencer advertising. This study explores the effects of influencer identity and comment section in Instagram-based corporate social responsibility advertising within the context of Pride collection supporting the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) community. Through

Abstract Two experiments were conducted to explore the extent to which disclosing minimum required payment in a credit card company’s direct mail advertisements to college students influenced perceived trust and brand attitude in the target audience. In Experiment 1, we discovered that a more ethical 5% minimum payment requirement was perceived to be less ethical than both a 1% minimum payment requirement

Abstract With the rise of social media, social media influencers (SMIs) have steadily gained importance as brand endorsers by establishing strong parasocial relationships (PSRs) with their followers. These PSRs, however, have been neglected in previous experimental studies on SMIs because they used non-followers as their study participants. This paper, therefore, analyzes the impact of SMIs on their

Abstract Advertising is oft described as the art of capitalism. This indispensable form of communication, in all its Technicolor glory, has the power to shape culture, conscience and commerce. Therein lies the (potential) rub. Advertising promotes consumption as the solution to all of life’s problems. Consumers appear to benefit when conveyed information reduces ignorance and lowers transaction costs

Abstract Two experimental studies were carried out to investigate the effect of company size and cause proximity on consumer response to CSR initiatives. Findings from Study 1 demonstrated that, for a large company, the national cause led to more favourable attitudes toward the ad and the company, and a more socially responsible corporate image than the local cause. By comparison, for a small company

Abstract Many brands distribute promotional merchandise like branded pens, flash drives or mugs in the hopes that it will improve consumers’ reactions to the brand. Yet, consumers often use them purely incidentally, i.e. they casually use them and pay no attention to the brand, such as when borrowing a pen from a colleague. We query whether even such incidental use of promotional merchandise affects

Abstract This study adopts the consumer-centric perspective, through the lens of the consumer involvement theory and stakeholder theory, to examine the role of consumer involvement in shaping individuals’ attitudinal and behavioural responses toward Nike’s 30th Anniversary ad campaign featuring Colin Kaepernick. Specifically, a survey (N = 345) was conducted to examine how consumers’ cognitive and

Abstract This study examined if and how Facebook user-generated comments about the flu vaccine influenced psychological reactance in conjunction with pre-existing flu vaccine attitude. Psychological reactance was further tested as a mediating factor influencing behavioural intention to receive the vaccine. An experimental study was conducted with 264 college students. The results showed that pre-existing

Abstract Persuasion knowledge is an established construct in the explanation of recipients’ coping with persuasive communication. It gains particular importance when persuasion attempts are covert. This is the case for sponsored content, as it closely adapts to its media environment. Hence, disclosures are employed to uncover such content as persuasion attempt. In the present study, we argue that disclosures

Abstract This study uses evolutionary psychology to examine how the use of disease appeals affects unhealthy behavioural intentions among consumers with different life-history strategies (LHS). Do they invest more resources in survival (slow strategists) or more resources in reproduction (fast strategists)? The results of two experimental studies indicate that behavioural intention to drink alcohol

Abstract Despite U.S. alcohol industry self-regulatory guidelines prohibiting the use of models under the age 25 in alcohol advertising, brands include younger-looking models in their ads. Using social cognitive theory and the limited capacity model of mediated motivated message processing (LC4MP), we investigated the effects of alcohol ads featuring younger- and older-looking models on underage youths’

Abstract Unhealthy foods advertisements often use motivationally-relevant appeals – i.e., stimuli with survival benefits, linked to hedonic consumption or social eating contexts. These stimuli automatically attract mental resources, resulting in memorable advertisements that can influence consumers’ choices and well-being. Aiming to prevent obesity and encourage healthy lifestyles, we examined the

Abstract Temporal scarcity appeals are a marketing technique in which marketers inform consumers that offers are valid for a limited time, such as “The offer ends today!” Social scarcity appeals inform consumers that offers are exclusive, such as “Members only!” In two studies, the authors study effects of temporal and social scarcity appeals for attracting consumers to promotional offers, depending

Abstract Deepfakes are real videos with fake content. Leveraging artificial intelligence technologies to superimpose voices and likenesses, deepfakes can, quite literally, put someone’s words in anyone else’s mouth. Deepfakes are exploding across mass and social media, and these outlets are feverously trying to manage the proliferation of content with potentially deceitful authenticity on their platforms

Abstract This review provides insight into the research on the strategic use of social media influencers. A search in the Scopus database yielded a total of 154 peer-reviewed academic publications focussing on influencer marketing, published mostly in the last three years (2018–2020). Most of these studies were empirical and used survey research, an experimental design, content analysis, or interview

Abstract In the age of social media, consumers are constantly exposed to idealistic images of others arousing social-related emotions such as envy. Yet, very little is known about the effects of envy on purchase intention. Our pilot study and experiment investigated the effects of Facebook envy on purchase intent involving female Facebook users, aged 18–25 years. The pilot study and experiment manipulated

Abstract This study examined the effects of chief executive officers’ (CEOs) self-disclosure on consumer–brand relationships and the moderating role of brand relationship norms. To test the proposed hypotheses, a 2 × 2 factorial design was implemented with self-disclosure (high vs. low) and relationship norms (exchange v. communal) as the between-subjects factors. The results showed the interplay between

Abstract Virtual reality (VR) is gaining mainstream attention, but little is known about the effects of VR advertising (VR ad). This study examined 360-degree video-based advertising, which presented an entire view of the scene and allowed users to pan around the view interactively. In particular, the study sought to answer the following questions: (a) does the effect of VR ad vary when it is viewed

Abstract Portrayals of death in advertising for non-death related products are exceedingly rare, in sharp contrast to numerous death portrayals in other media sources such as movies and TV programs. Additionally, advertising increasingly depicts other controversial topics, such as sex and violence, but not death. Is death the last taboo in advertising? This qualitative study uses a grounded theory

Abstract Humour is a popular appeal used in global advertising and with the growing use of comedic violence ads in the U.S., it is a worthwhile endeavour to see whether comedic violence ads by U.S. brands could travel globally. This research conducted three studies in three countries, chosen for their distinctively different cultural tendencies and market potential: the U.S., Korea, and Croatia. Across