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NISQ Quantum Computing: A Security-Centric Tutorial and Survey [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Fan Chen, Lei Jiang, Hausi Müller, Philip Richerme, Cheng Chu, Zhenxiao Fu, Min Yang
Quantum computing (QC) demonstrates substantial theoretical promise in addressing classically intractable problems. Recent investments and advancements across QC system stacks, including hardware, software, and algorithms, underscore a pivotal shift from theoretical exploration to the practical realization of applications. Despite this progress, the prevailing emphasis has predominantly centered on
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Wafer-Scale Computing: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Perspectives [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Yang Hu, Xinhan Lin, Huizheng Wang, Zhen He, Xingmao Yu, Jiahao Zhang, Qize Yang, Zheng Xu, Sihan Guan, Jiahao Fang, Haoran Shang, Xinru Tang, Xu Dai, Shaojun Wei, Shouyi Yin
Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) technology with large models plays an increasingly important role in both academia and industry. It also brings a rapidly increasing demand for the computing power of the hardware. As the computing demand for AI continues to grow, the growth of hardware computing power has failed to keep up. This has become a significant factor restricting the development of AI
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IEEE Sections Congress and CASS Workshop Ottawa IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Ricardo Reis, Hai Li, Manuel Delgado-Restituto
The IEEE Sections Congress is organized every three years, with the participation of section chairs from all over the world. The 2023 edition was organized in Ottawa, Canada, and CASS participated with a booth and as a Sponsoring Society. The opportunity was taken to organize a CASS Workshop at the CASS Ottawa Chapter.
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An Interview With Dr. Nicky Lu [Interview] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Fan Chen, Yiran Chen
In October 2023, Fan Chen, an Associate Editor at IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine , had the privilege of interviewing Dr. Nicky Lu, an icon in IC design and the semiconductor industry. This engaging interview covers Dr. Lu’s educational journey, illustrious career, perspectives on research, innovation, entrepreneurship, and his forward-looking vision, along with invaluable advice for the younger
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IEEE Council on EDA and IEEE CASS [CAS in the World] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Ricardo Reis
The IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation (CEDA) is an organizational unit of IEEE with seven member societies, including IEEE CASS. The other member societies are Antennas and Propagation, Computer, Electron Devices, Electronics Packaging, Microwave Theory & Techniques, and Solid-State Circuits Societies.
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Hans Wilhelm Schüßler—A Pioneer of Digital Signal Processing [Education] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Joachim Hagenauer, Ulrich Heute, Peter Vary
Recounts the career and contributions of Hans Wilhelm Schussler.
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IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine Publication Information IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05
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IEEE CASS Tour Manaus 2023: Sailing on the Waters of Innovation IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Ricardo Reis, Fávero Guilherme Santos
The two-day event IEEE CASS Tour Manaus 2023 happened in Manaus, the economic, political, and cultural hub that pulses at the heart of the Amazon rain forest. On 27 July the event took place at Institute SENAI of Innovation on Microelectronics (ISI-ME) and on the 28 July at and Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). The Tour, which had all-around discussions on microelectronics, included in its agenda
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Quantum Circuits for Stabilizer Error Correcting Codes: A Tutorial IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Arijit Mondal, Keshab K. Parhi
Quantum computers have the potential to provide exponential speedups over their classical counterparts. Quantum principles are being applied to fields such as communications, information processing, and artificial intelligence to achieve quantum advantage. However, quantum bits are extremely noisy and prone to decoherence. Thus, keeping the qubits error free is extremely important toward reliable quantum
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President’s Message IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Myung Hoon Sunwoo
As the new 2024–2025 President of IEEE CASS, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our dedicated members, diligent volunteers, and visionary past Presidents. This year marks an important milestone: the 75th Anniversary of CASS, a journey that began in 1949 with the Circuit Theory Group of the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE). Our transition to IEEE in 1963 is a testament to our enduring
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TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research With the World! IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05
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Editorial: A New Era in Circuits and Systems [Editorial] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Keshab K. Parhi
It is a great privilege and honor for me to serve as the Editor-in-Chief (EiC) of the Circuits and Systems (CAS) Magazine. I am grateful to Hai (Helen) Li for agreeing to serve as the Associate EiC of the CAS Magazine. I also take this opportunity to thank Yiran Chen, our previous EiC of the CAS Magazine, for his outstanding efforts in enhancing the quality of papers published in the Magazine. This
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IEEE CASS Tour Tocantins 2023 IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Ricardo Reis, Ricardo Jacobi, Tiago Almeida
The IEEE CASS Tour Tocantins 2023 was organized at Palmas, Capital of the State of Tocantins in 22 August. The tour included technical talks, as well a special talk about the IEEE CASS and opportunities provided by the society. The main goal of the CASS Tour was to motivate professionals and students in Palmas to become active members of CASS, as well to motivate the students to set up a new CASS Student
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2023 Index IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine Vol. 23 IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-05
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IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine Publication Information IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01
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Women in Circuits and Systems (WiCAS) at NEWCAS 2023 [Women in CAS] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Nazila Fough
The WiCAS and Young Professionals events were hosted during the 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference in Edinburgh, U.K., on the 26th of June 2023. These events were organised by the WiCAS and Young Professionals Co-Chairs Dr. Nazila Fough (Robert Gordon University, U.K.), Dr. Hamida Hallil Abbas (University of Bordeaux, France), Eve McGlynn (University of Glasgow, U.K.), and Mahdieh Shojaei Baghini
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An Interview With Professor Jason Cong [Interview] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Yiran Chen
In September 2023, the EiC of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, Yiran Chen, and Associate Editor Fan Chen had a great chance to interview Professor Jason Cong, a world-renowned distinguished scholar in electronic design automation (EDA) and next-generation computing. This interview comprises six questions that explore various facets of his distinguished career. We trust that our CAS readers will
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Takeshi Yanagisawa—A Pioneer of Analog Signal Processing [Pioneers in CAS] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Nobuo Fujii
Professor Takeshi Yanagisawa, who passed away in June 2022, was one of the most outstanding leaders in the field of analog signal processing. Professor Yanagisawa graduated from Tokyo Institute of Technology (TokyoTech) in 1953, and received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from TokyoTech in 1955 and 1958, respectively. He has greatly contributed to the development of analog circuits, especially RC active
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Design Strategies and Applications of Reservoir Computing: Recent Trends and Prospects [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Kang Jun Bai, Clare Thiem, Jack Lombardi, Yibin Liang, Yang Yi
Reservoir computing (RC) is a neural computing paradigm especially well-suited for learning dynamical systems by leveraging an untrained reservoir layer, providing high-dimensional input encoding with fading memory property. Since only the readout weights are trained under RC, linear regression learning algorithms are sufficient, leading to significant improvements in computational complexity and energy
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Understanding High-Resolution Dynamic Element Matching DACs [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Enrique Alvarez-Fontecilla, Paul S. Wilkins, Steven C. Rose
DEM in the context of non-segmented DACs is well understood in general, and numerous articles can be found in the literature on this topic and its fundamentals. DEM in the context of segmented DACs is a more puzzling subject, as randomizing the mismatch-induced error of a DAC whose elements are nominally different in size is not straightforward. In this article, we cover the topic of segmented DEM
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A Survey of High Level Synthesis Based Hardware Security Approaches for Reusable IP Cores [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Aditya Anshul, Anirban Sengupta
This paper presents a novel survey of high level synthesis (HLS) based hardware security approaches for reusable intellectual property (IP) cores used in consumer electronics and computing systems. A succinct review of all major HLS based hardware security approaches applied on reusable IP cores, along with their design flow and security analysis, is provided. The paper presents a detailed design flow
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Women in Circuits and Systems (WiCAS) at LASCAS 2023 [CAS in the World] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Alexandra Zimpeck
The Women in Circuits and Systems (WiCAS) panel discussion focused on “Women in Engineering: Mentoring and Professional Development.” It was held on Wednesday, 1st, 2023, from 15h00 to 17h00. This event was part of the International Symposium of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society (LASCAS 2023 https://www.ieee-lascas.org/ that took place from February 28 to March 03, 2023, in Quito, Ecuador. This
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Women in Circuits and Systems (WiCAS) at ISCAS 2023 [CAS in the World] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Giulia Di Capua
A “Women in Circuits and Systems” (WiCAS) event took place during the 56th IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), the flagship conference of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society (CASS). The ISCAS 2023 WiCAS event was held on May 21st, 2023, and organized by Giulia Di Capua (University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy) and Laura Galindez Olascoaga (Apple, USA). The WiCAS
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The Significance of Embracing Different Cultures and Working Internationally [CAS in the World] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Yoko Uwate
The 18th International Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME 2023- http://prime-conference.org/ ), held in Valencia, Spain on June 18 to 21, 2023, hosted a joint Women in Circuits and Systems (WiCAS)-Young Professional (YP) event.
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Tiny Machine Learning: Progress and Futures [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-13 Ji Lin, Ligeng Zhu, Wei-Ming Chen, Wei-Chen Wang, Song Han
Tiny machine learning (TinyML) is a new frontier of machine learning. By squeezing deep learning models into billions of IoT devices and microcontrollers (MCUs), we expand the scope of applications and enable ubiquitous intelligence. However, TinyML is challenging due to the hardware constraints: the tiny memory resource is difficult hold deep learning models designed for cloud and mobile platforms
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Machine Learning Hardware Design for Efficiency, Flexibility, and Scalability [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Jie-Fang Zhang, Zhengya Zhang
The widespread use of deep neural networks (DNNs) and DNN-based machine learning (ML) methods justifies DNN computation as a workload class itself. Beginning with a brief review of DNN workloads and computation, we provide an overview of single instruction multiple data (SIMD) and systolic array architectures. These two basic architectures support the kernel operations for DNN computation, and they
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Gustav Robert Kirchhoff [Pioneers] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Wolfgang Mathis
Profiles German physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff. In the 19th century, new electrical, magnetic, and thermal phenomena were observed, eventually leading to the development of electromagnetic theory and thermodynamics as new theories of physics. These theories were mainly developed by physicists in France, Great Britain, and Germany. Kirchhoff was one of the German physicists involved in this process
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IEEE CASS Tour Ecuador 2023 IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Ricardo Reis, Ramiro Taco
The IEEE CASS Tour Ecuador 2023 was organized in February 22 and 23, visiting two cities, Cuenca and Guayaquil, the week before LASCAS 2023 that was held in Quito, Ecuador. The tour included technical talks, as well a special talk about the IEEE CASS and opportunities provided by the society. The main goal of the CASS Tour is to motivate professionals and students in Ecuador to become active members
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An Interview With Gene Frantz, Innovative Thinker and Father of DSP [Interview] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Gene Frantz
In May of 2023, Fan Chen, the associate editor of IEEE CAS-M, had a wonderful opportunity to interview Gene Frantz, an innovative thinker and the Father of DSP by many in the industry 1 . During this interview this interview, Gene shared numerous historic stories in DSP, his incredibly inspiring life journey, and offered valuable suggestions for the younger generation. We have compiled this interview
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Challenges in Precision Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Data Converter Design [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Raviteja Theertham, Shanthi Pavan
We describe challenges encountered in the design of continuoustime delta-sigma modulators that target high resolution (>16 bits) over wide bandwidths (several hundreds of kHz). The linearity of the feedback DAC and flicker noise introduced by the loop filter are primary problems that need to be addressed. We describe two techniques that are inherently more linear than prior-art DACs, namely the vi
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IEEE IoT Technical Community and IEEE CASS [CAS in the World] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Ricardo Reis
The IEEE IoT Technical Community (TC) is an IEEE’s important, multi-disciplinary, cross-platform initiative. It has a lead society, the ComSoc, four major societies, including IEEE CASS, and seven participating societies. The IEEE World Forum on IoT and the IEEE IoT Magazine are significant activities of the IEEE IoT TC.
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CASS Tour Mexico 2023 IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Roberto Murphy, Ricardo Reis
The CASS Tour Mexico 2023 was held in the cities of Monterrey, Morelia, and Veracruz from April 17 to 21. The main objective of the CASS Tour was to convey the advantages of the Society and promote the creation of local chapters in these regions, both at the professional level and as CASS Student Chapters.
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IEEE CASS Tour Puerto Rico 2023 IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Ricardo Reis, Manuel Delgado-Restituto
The IEEE CASS Tour Puerto Rico 2023 was organized in March 6 and 7, visiting two cities, Mayaguez and San Juan, the week after LASCAS 2023 that was held in Quito, Ecuador. The tour included technical talks, as well a special talk about the IEEE CASS and opportunities provided by the society. The main goal of the CASS Tour is to motivate professionals and students in Puerto Rico to become active members
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IEEE CASS Tour Panama 2023 and the IEEE R9 Meeting IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Ricardo Reis, Manuel Delgado-Restituto
The IEEE CASS Tour Panama 2023 was organized on March 8, in Panama City, the week after LASCAS 2023 that was held in Quito, Ecuador. The CASS tour included technical talks, a special talk about the IEEE CASS and opportunities provided by the society. The main goal of the CASS Tour is to motivate professionals and students in Panama to become active members of the society and to organize a CASS Chapter
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The 16th Edition of the International Symposium on Signals, Circuits, and Systems, ISSCS 2023, Iasi, Romania [Women in CAS] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Liviu Goras, Sanjit K. Mitra, Majid Ahmadi
The International Symposium on Signals, Circuits, and Systems organized since 1993 every two years in Iasi, a beautiful town in the north-eastern part of Romania, was created as a joint activity of the Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications, and Information Technology of the “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi and the Romanian Chapter of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. This year
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An Interview with Professor Sung-Mo Steve Kang [Interview] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Sung-Mo Kang
In April of 2023, the Associate Editor of IEEE Circuits and Systems (IEEE CAS)-M, Fan Chen, had the privilege to interview Professor Sung-Mo Steve Kang, a widely recognized distinguished academician, university leader, inventor, and entrepreneur with a remarkable career spanning several decades. This interview was a fascinating and insightful conversation that offered a glimpse into the life, research
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Tensor Decomposition for Model Reduction in Neural Networks: A Review [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Xingyi Liu, Keshab K. Parhi
Modern neural networks have revolutionized the fields of computer vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP). They are widely used for solving complex CV tasks and NLP tasks such as image classification, image generation, and machine translation. Most state-of-the-art neural networks are over-parameterized and require a high computational cost. One straightforward solution is to replace the
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Continuous-Time Analog Filters for Audio Edge Intelligence: Review on Circuit Designs [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Kwantae Kim, Shih-Chii Liu
Edge audio devices can reduce data bandwidth requirements by pre-processing input speech on the device before transmission to the cloud. As edge devices are required to ensure always-on operation, their stringent power constraints pose several design challenges and force IC designers to look for solutions that use low standby power. One promising bio-inspired approach is to combine the continuous-time
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Lessons Learned From Serving as VP Publications of the IEEE CAS Society [Feature] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Mohamad Sawan
The increase in the number of publication types in all disciplines is impressive; however, the quality of publications should not be compromised. In addition, the growth of social media and digital communications activities promote discoveries and innovations. This article summarizes the lessons learned from leading the publication activities of the IEEE Circuits and Systems (CAS) Society. The main
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5th IBM IEEE CAS/EDS AI Compute Symposium (AICS’22) [Education] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Rajiv Joshi, Kaoutar El Maghraoui, Arvind Kumar, Matthew Ziegler
The 5th IBM IEEE CAS/EDS AI Compute Symposium, known as (AICS’22), was held for two days (11–12 October 2022) at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center. The symposium was also supported by the IBM Academy of Technology ( https://www.ibm.com/blogs/academy-of-technology/ ). Dr. Joshi was the interface for CAS and EDS in organizing this successful event. The theme of the symposium was “Scalability to Sustainability
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Women in Circuits and Systems (WiCAS) at ICECS 2022 [Women in CAS] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Giulia Di Capua
A “Women in Circuits and Systems” (WiCAS) event took place during the 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems (ICECS), the flagship conference for the Region 8 of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society (CASS). The WiCAS events traditionally aim to inspire and motivate students, young professionals and researchers in the domain of circuits and systems to have efficient
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CASS Kenya Chapter and CASS Rio Grande do Sul Chapter Joint Workshop [Education] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Fidel Makatia, Ricardo Reis
The CASS Kenya Chapter and CASS Rio Grande do Sul Chapter (Brazil) Workshop was organized on August 12, 2022, as a virtual edition. The workshop included technical talks, as well talks about Education, Research and Industry in both locations.
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IEEE CASS Rio de Janeiro Tour 2022 [Education] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Fabián Olivera, Ricardo Reis
The IEEE Circuits and Systems Society (CASS) Rio de Janeiro Chapter intends that this year, in which we have the chance to visit the universities in person after a long-time pandemic situation, the immediate work is to bring student members back to in person events. This can attract new student and professional CASS members from the Rio de Janeiro state. One of the major tasks of our 2022 plans starts
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IEEE CASS Tour Mexico 2022 [Society News] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Ricardo Reis, Roberto Murphy
The IEEE CASS Tour Mexico 2022 was organized from November 5 to December 2, visiting 4 cities in one week, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Puebla, and Veracruz. The tour included technical talks, as well a special talk about the IEEE CASS and opportunities provided by the society. The main goal of the CASS Tour was to motivate professionals and students in Mexico to become active members of the society,
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IEEE CASS Tour Colombia 2022 [CAS in the World] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Ricardo Reis, Faruk Fonthal
The IEEE CASS Tour Colombia 2022 was organized from November 15 to 18, visiting two cities in one week, Bogotá and Barranquilla, where it was being organized the IEEE ANDESCON, an IEEE conference that moves between countries in the Andean Region. The tour included technical talks, as well a special talk about the IEEE CASS and opportunities provided by the society. The main goal of the CASS Tour is
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2023: The Golden Age of Semiconductors IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-04-11 Yiran Chen
The development of semiconductor circuits and systems has garnered unprecedented attention from governments worldwide as a result of reforms in the global semiconductor manufacturing and supply chain. This has been driven by concerns over the security of the supply chain, which has led to the introduction of various national initiatives, such as the United States’ CHIPS Act, aimed at promoting local
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Dear Members of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society[President’s Message] IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. (IF 6.9) Pub Date : 2023-04-11 Manuel Delgado-Restituto
First, I would like to convey my best wishes to all of you for a prosperous, healthy, productive, and enjoyable New Year.