Robotics will be a dominant area in society throughout future generations. Its presence is currently increasing in most daily life settings, with devices and mechanisms that facilitate the accomplishment of diverse tasks, as well as in work scenarios, where machines perform more and more jobs. This increase in the presence of autonomous robotic systems in society is due to their great efficiency and

Side-channel attacks pose a severe threat to both software and hardware cryptographic implementations. Current literature presents various countermeasures against these kinds of attacks, based on approaches such as hiding or masking, implemented either in software, or on register-transfer level or gate level in hardware. However, emerging trends in hardware design lean towards a system-level approach

Cyber–physical systems are becoming increasingly complex. In these advanced systems, the different engineering domains involved in the design process become more and more intertwined. Therefore, a traditional (sequential) design process becomes inefficient in finding good design options. Instead, an integrated approach is needed where parameters in multiple different engineering domains can be chosen

Speech Separation is among the propelled advances for a wide range of uses in different sectors, where detachment from the Blind Source Separation Signal is a troublesome task. Blind source separation is a growing digital signal processing industry to separate the precise signal from the recorded dense. Exclusively, among the "Blind Source Separation," the "Under Determined Blind Source Separation"

The growing use of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to increase application performance requires tools that simplify the digital circuit development process. Traditional approaches of Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) are complex and require specialized knowledge at a low-level abstraction. In turn, different approaches called High-Level Synthesis (HLS) aim at facilitating the development of

Digital Pulse-Doppler radar chain consists of signal processing algorithms that require high computing power. Multi-processor and multi-core parallel embedded machines are one of the solutions to meet real-time constraints of many radar applications. In this paper, we proposed efficient and scalable parallelization methods of the Pulse-Doppler radar signal processing chain. First, we evaluated Open

More than 21000 objects fly in outer space and are exposed to the harsh space environment. The size of space objects considerably varies. Our research focuses on nanosatellites, such as CubeSats, which have to respect time, spatial and energy constraints. To tackle this issue, this paper presents and evaluates two fault tolerant online scheduling algorithms: the algorithm scheduling all tasks as aperiodic

The shared last level cache (SLLC), which provides large effective cache capacity, is widely adopted in modern chip multiprocessors (CMPs). But, long on-chip access latency in the SLLC is a key problem that hurts system performance. Replication is an effective way to relieve this problem through storing a replica of L1 victims in the near local LLC slice. However, previous replication schemes either

GPUs provide megabytes of registers and shared memories to maintain the contexts for thousands of threads and enable fast data sharing amongst threads of a thread block, respectively. Besides, GPUs employ L1 cache to provide the high bandwidth service for memory requests. However, the average L1 cache capacity per thread is very limited, resulting in cache thrashing which in turn impairs the performance

The communication link between the processor and the off-chip memory in a modern computing system is vulnerable to hardware-level security attacks. An adversary can snoop the memory access behavior over the communication link to retrieve secret information even when the data transferred over the link are encrypted. The Oblivious RAM (ORAM) mechanism is a promising solution for such a problem. ORAM

With the rapid growth and advancement in technology, we are becoming more and more dependent on the internet for our day-to-day work. As a result of this, we have become an easy target for the attackers. More the usage of the internet more we are vulnerable to threats. In this scenario, the need for anti-virus or some system that can help in detecting the threats or attacks is also growing rapidly

This paper presents a tunable active inductor based ultra-low power, low area voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in 90 nm CMOS process. In the designed VCO, the modified topology of the active inductor is employed along with tuning capability. The layoutbased simulation has been performed deeming parasitic resistances and capacitances. The designed VCO yields an oscillation frequency ranging from

Nowadays Deep Learning is applied in almost every research field and helps getting amazing results in a great number of challenging tasks. The main problem is that this kind of learning and consequently Neural Networks that can be defined deep, are resource intensive. They need specialized hardware to perform computation in a reasonable time. Many tasks are mandatory to be as much real-time as possible

Network-on-Chip (NoC) devices have been widely used in multiprocessor systems. In recent years, NoC-based Deep Neural Network (DNN) accelerators have been proposed to connect neural computing devices using NoCs. Such designs dramatically reduce off-chip memory accesses of these platforms. However, the large number of one-to-many packet transfers significantly degrade performance with traditional unicast

The effects of soft error in combinational logics are challenged by decreasing the feature size of transistors in nanoscale technologies. Moreover, the single event transients (SETs) caused by particle strikes, manifesting multiple event transients (METs), are expectable, as well. Coping with this problem is the end of CLEAR using a cross-layer method as an effective way to mitigate the rate of double

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of leakage reduction techniques prevailing in Static Random Access Memories (SRAMs) by classifying them in three categories namely latch, bitline and read port. The performance of the techniques are evaluated in terms of leakage reduction capability along with the impact on read performance and hold stability through extensive simulative investigations at

Internet of Things (IoT) connects a myriad of small devices over a huge network, encompassing many different and varied applications and environments. As the IoT network continues to grow, providing end-to-end security over IoT is becoming a paramount issue. To mitigate existing and future security risks within IoT, two important factors should be considered. First, some resource-constrained edge devices

Extensive use of neural network applications prompted researchers to customize a design to speed up their computation based on ASIC implementation. The choice of activation function (AF) in a neural network is an essential requirement. Accurate design architecture of an AF in a digital network faces various challenges as these AF require more hardware resources because of its non-linear nature. This

The Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber-physical systems (CPS) has grown exponentially over the recent years, has motivated the development and deployment of the low resource devices for a wide range of applications in the IoT. Many such resource constrained devices are deployed to match the heterogeneous application requirements of IoT and CPS systems, wherein privacy and security have emerged, as

A major objective of vehicular networking is to improve road safety and reduce traffic congestion. The experience of individual vehicles on traffic conditions and travel situations can be shared with other vehicles for improving their route planning and driving decisions. Nevertheless, the frequent occurrence of adversary vehicles in the network may affect the overall network performance and safety

The growing complexity of new features in multicore processors imposes significant pressure towards functional verification. Although a large amount of time and effort are spent on it, functional design bugs escape into the products and cause catastrophic effects. Hence, online design bug detection is needed to detect the functional bugs in the field. In this work, we propose a novel approach by leveraging

Aiming at improving the firmware performance of NAND flash based solid-state drives, this paper proposes a hot data identification algorithm by fusing bloom filter and temporal locality, briefly as B2L, whose main contribution of B2L is to use cascade structure to make it have both advantages. Specifically. Firstly, the bloom filter is used to filter the real cold data, so that the probability of the

This contribution proposes a technique for leakage power reduction in Dual Mode Logic (DML) circuits by incorporating Gated Leakage Transistor (GLT). The resulting circuits are named as GALEOR with Dual Mode Logic (GDML). Further, GDML design is extended by including a footed diode transistor, the design so obtained is referred to as GALEOR with Dual Mode Logic with footed diode (GDMLD). The analysis

This paper presents a detailed security analysis of the research article on the digital image encryption scheme entitled "Reversible Logic Cryptography Design (RLCD) with Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) key" (Karunamurthi S, and Natarajan VK, Microprocessors and Microsystems, 2019). Although the inadequate length of its 4-bit LFSR key makes the scheme extremely vulnerable to quick brute force

Nowadays, several information security issues can compromise the medical images administration. The source and origin of the medical image must be authenticated to verify that it corresponds to the right patient. A second issue is to avoid detachment between an electronic medical record and the corresponding images. One possible solution is the use of digital watermarking techniques applied to medical

Autonomous vehicles (AV) technology is designed for replacing conventional transportation systems ahead of energy conservation, pollution control, accident prevention, etc. The benefits of AV are feasible by the incorporation of information technology and connected infrastructures. These provide seamless support for driving and navigation assistance with the knowledge of the environment. However, the

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is an alternative technology developed to address the fundamental limitations of CMOS technology. This technology is attractive owing to its low power consumption, fast speed, and small dimensions. Cryptography can be a promising application of QCA technology. This paper describes a new way to generate encrypted patterns in QCA that can be helpful in QCA-based secure

Increasing electricity demand, financial concerns for building new power stations have resulted in overloading, extreme power transfer, huge losses, reduced power eminence, consistency issues and voltage contour issues. To overcome these issues Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) controllers can be integrated into the transmission systems. Subsequently, it improves stagnant and vigorous enactment

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is one of the most promising technologies for designing digital circuits with high integration, ultra-low energy consumption, and high switching speed. The efficient implementation based on QCA has been verified in some nanocommunication code circuits. In this manuscript, a bottom-up method is adopted to design and implement novel 3–8 and 4–16 decoders. Based on

The major goal of this work is to diminish the area control error, settling time, undershoots and overshoots, and frequency variations in multi area power systems. The optimal design of PID controller gain is to be automatically adjusted for different loading conditions. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and Redox Flow Battery (RFB) are incorporated into the proposed system to obtain better dynamic

In this article the complexity and runtime performance of two Multiuser Detectors for Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access were evaluated in two different hardware platforms. The innovation and aim is to take advantage of present parallel hardware to bring Multiuser technology to present and future Base Stations in order to increase the capacity of the overall system, to reduce the transmission

GF(2m) multiplication is a complex and performance-critical operation in Elliptic curve cryptography algorithms. Many techniques have been proposed in the literature for efficient implementation of GF(2m) multipliers. Montgomery multiplication is a technique used for fast GF(2m) multiplications, which is more efficient when there is a need for computation of many consecutive multiplications. In this

In this paper, we present a detailed and systematic overview of communication security aspects of Multi-Processor Systems-on-Chip (MPSoC) and the emerging potential threats on the novel Cloud-of-Chips (CoC) paradigm. The CoC concept refers to highly scalable and composable systems, assembled not only at system design-time using RTL, like traditional SoC, but also at integrated circuit (IC) packaging

Advanced teaching method for Single Phase Soft Switching, Inverter using Artificial Neural Network based on simulations and hardware experiment been described in this paper. In this proposed inverter used one extra auxiliary switch. The auxiliary and main switches to achieve zero voltage switching through proper PWM gate pulse with suitable delays. All the switches were working under ZVS condition

Hardware implementations of cryptosystems are susceptible to fault attacks. By analyzing the side channel information from implementation, the attacker can retrieve the secret information. Generally, in the hardware implementations, validations of results are reported at the end of the computation. If faults are injected at the input side of computation, all the computations performed afterward are

In this work, a directional streaming hardware architecture for Deblocking Filter (DBF) of High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) decoder is presented. The architecture uses adaptive parallel and pipeline processing strategies for low power and high-performance applications including broadcasting and Virtual reality etc. In order to remove the dependency from neighboring blocks, a restructured block size

In recent years, congestion in Networks-on-chip (NoC) has emerged as an important research topic due to the increasing number of processing cores. To solve the congestion, all the methods that have been proposed require a congestion criterion to detect whether a node is congested or not. All the congestion criteria that have been developed so far have similar behavior for all nodes in the network.

To address power limitation issues in dark silicon era for multi-core systems-on-chip and chip multiprocessors, run time task-resource and voltage co-allocation with reconfigurable network-on-chip (NoC) framework for energy efficiency (higher performance/watt) is proposed in this work. Distributed resource managers strategy dynamically reconfigures the voltage/frequency-levels of the NoC links and

The image Compressed Sensing (CS), two main challenges is to develop the design and reconstruction of the sample matrix. In one aspect, a random sample matrix is generally used and signal characteristics of the signal independent negligible. On the other hand, the most advanced art design image CS method made a very good performance. High computational complexity to meet two challenges recommend using

Employment and entrepreneurship are key components in manageable development, improving economic, social and natural dimensions. However, Employment and Entrepreneurship and open information are concentrated in writing from a holistic perspective. The embedded database identifies the normative aspects of past tests and proposes a theoretical model for breaking down employment through entrepreneurship

Due to the self factors of passive ultra-low energy consumption buildings, the evaluation accuracy of energy-saving effect is low. Therefore, based on the fuzzy grey clustering method, the energy-saving effect evaluation method of passive ultra-low-energy buildings is proposed. Firstly, the evaluation index weight of passive ultra-low energy consumption building energy-saving effect is determined by

Translation is the activity of inter language conversion and the creation of language and its users. Among them, another method is to deal with and adjust the external interference information by using the related convolution network nervous system and special programming program, so as to solve the problem of ambiguity of English characters to a certain extent. In this process, the most important

E-banking data through Internet banking and e-banking is known for its various authorities to get to the source. The essence of the banking sector is the management of current accounts. Data discovery is a significant change in the atmosphere of working in the banking sector purchased. The bank's actualized innovation strategy is data security on Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)-ATMs, online banking

Super-resolution algorithm image sequences range from low resolution to high-resolution images. Motion estimation (ME) requires an overall search for accuracy and consistency. In this article, the new super-resolution reconstruction algorithm develops a robust mesh approach that continuously fuses multiple approximate motion vectors. The new algorithm has made two major improvements in previous studies

Huge scope open online hall Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) is, distance and has been created from free learning convention, and are getting increasingly famous. As another and energizing field of instruction, MOOCs, by individuals with admittance to the innovation, can get the course for nothing, changing the capability of training and the Internet to form subjects and advantages educators' student

Hybrid Teaching is a student who can participate in the conference on campus, digital and campus activities, and a mixture of digital conversation or a different time zone. The Maintenance Operations Control Center (MOCC) is responsible for maintaining versions of all system resource scheduling and illegal operation management. Android is a modified version based on Linux kernel, and other open-source

Blockchain technology has Traceability as the realization solution of decentralized trust systems. In this system, the model business is still guaranteed by the underlying blockchain need to understand the best blockchain possible. Design science methods have practical prototypes developed that can change opportunities and challenges from a perspective. This is exemplified by adopting innovative project

As a new energy source, nuclear energy is a hot topic in the world energy research. Due to its large nuclear reaction energy and serious potential harm, its reaction monitoring system has become an important research topic. This thesis has passed five investigation experiments, including the parameter data comparing the nuclear power reaction related to manual detection and human-computer interaction

Entrepreneurship has always been centered on predicting the future, and it has been seen from a corporate management perspective. The world within it is seen as linear teaching of known inputs and outputs. In the entrepreneurial world, a very uncertain environment is usually completely different and requires a skillset type. This article describes how entrepreneurial learning is a concept, and curriculum

Segmentation of perspective bone image is a concern in many medical applications, such as detection and fracture of osteoporosis. To connect the second segment, which attachment points are extracted. The proposed technique's high processing speed and efficiency make this a promising solution in many applications to be implemented. Multi resolution wavelet binding, Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm and

Intelligent interior design is a new fashion trend towards increasing the value of interior design projects this trend. To create a good space of user-friendly, energy efficiency, please refer to why you must be worrying about using smart technology. The system will automatically fill in the indoor virtual scene and furniture object and optimize humanized and practical rules, position, and direction

As we all know, the Internet of things system is not only a concept, but also a paradigm. It can not only consider the existence of things in different environments, but also generate personal addresses through wireless network systems. Finally realize the common goal of its service system. At present, tourism industry is the largest and one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The tourism

Power systems have become a comprehensively interconnected and tangled association, containing an enormous number of transports and making stations. The desired voltage gives the various voltage levels through the various stages to the capacitor banks which voltage level. A diode moves a restricted measure of voltage, in this way diminishing the weight on other electrical gadgets. A converter on the

Sports injuries are usually direct impact and application of force than the body is structurally acceptable, is caused by excessive use. Common injuries, bruises, sprains, strains will include joint injury and nose bleeding. General-Purpose Computation on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) is Central Processing Units (CPU) usually using a graphics processing a processing unit a computer graphics calculations

This article's motivation is to robotize after creating quality control of media, basically focal handling device frameworks. It is imperative to make a model that upholds quality control and improves efficiency and speed by eliminating unpredictable items. The most generally utilized innovation for this is the utilization of modern picture preparing, which is introduced in the creation line and depends

The great success of Deep Learning (DL) in the past has prompted front line accomplishments in different fields, for example, picture acknowledgment and common language handling. One reason for this achievement is the expanded size of the DL model and the expansion of preparing information accessible. To improve the exhibition of continuous DL, it is necessary to improve the scalability of the DL system

Covers are a well-known group of organisms infected with the disease caused by two people. A new type of COVID-19 is soon discovered in Wuhan, China. Even so, infections cause a pandemic, as indicated by the World Health Organization and are widespread throughout the world, as it can be slow. Also, these days, every country in the world is working hard to control COVID-19. There are many components