Abstract In this paper, pH sensitive superabsorbent hydrogel (Jh-g-AM-cl-NN′MBA) was designed from unexplored natural exudate of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) known as Jhingan gum or Odina gum or Jeol gum. The synthesized adsorbent was characterized by analytical techniques. Swelling studies carried out at different pH and temperature indicted that the hydrogel swelled maximum in alkaline and at high

Nanocomposite (NC) films based on biopolymer gelatin incorporated with varying amounts of K-doped zirconate (K2ZrO3) nanoparticles (NPs) have been fabricated by solution intercalation technique. NPs obtained by combustion method and their TEM result revealed the average size of NPs is 18 nm ± 2. The effects of NPs content on structural and morphological behaviors of gelatin nanocomposite (NCs) have

In this paper, the effect of embedded shape memory alloy (SMA) wires on the mechanical behavior of glass fiber-epoxy polymer composite reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) was studied. Composites with different GnPs contents, SMA wires number and pre-strain levels were prepared by hand lay-up method. Then, the composite samples were subjected to the bending tests to evaluate the bending strength

Ever-degrading environment due to the application of a large amount of agrochemicals, like fertilizers into the soil, has raised the concern for implementing such measures which would not only reduce the chemical incorporation into the soil, but will also benefit the crops by shooting up the fertilizer utilization by the same. Henceforth, biodegradable formulations for phosphate are essentially required

In this study, a macroinitiator of β-CD-ONa was prepared by a substitution reaction of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with sodium (Na). The macroinitiator was then used in the ring-opening polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) to obtain a star polymer, in which β-CD is the core and polysiloxane is the arm. FTIR, NMR, TGA, CA, etc., were used to characterize the structure and properties of star

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/clay nanocomposites (NCs) were prepared by suspension polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of two different organoclays (Cloisite 30B, Cloisite 15A) with clay loading ranged from 0.5 to 5 wt%. Increase in molecular weight of the PMMA matrix with addition of the clay was revealed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and intrinsic viscosity measurements

The double-sensitive graft copolymers of sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) with different content are successfully synthesized by radical polymerization applying a redox initiator. Aqueous solution of the synthesized copolymers has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in the range of 37–44 °C, and the sizes of copolymer particles

Abstract Galactomannans are polysaccharides commercially used in foods as gelling agents, thickeners, and stabilizers. In this study, a galactomannan partially hydrolyzed from Adenanthera pavonina seeds was used as stabilizer, fat substitute, and source of dietary fibers in a mousse milk dessert. First, characterizations of intact (GM) and partially hydrolyzed (GMPH) galactomannan from A. pavonina

In order to synthesize dynamic amphiphilic hydrogels, in the first step, dibenzaldehyde-terminated telechelic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-DA) was synthesized via simple one-pot method by using hexamethylene diisocyanate and para-hydroxybenzaldehyde. In the second step, 4-arm star-shaped polycaprolactone tetraaldehyde (4sPCL-TA) was synthesized in three steps. All of the synthesized prepolymers and functionalization

Abstract In the present study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using Prunus avium gum extract and their physicochemical properties together with antibacterial and cytotoxic effects were evaluated. The characterization of these AgNPs was performed by UV–vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy. The bio-performance

This erratum corrects the Fig. 3a, d of the published paper.

Polysiloxanes have been found to be the most important and commercial family of synthetic inorganic polymers. The unique structure of the siloxane bond provides them with unusual features such as a high bond angle, nearly inexistent torsional barrier and a semi-ionic character due to the difference of electronegativities between the silicon and oxygen atoms. Also, silicon-based polymers have been used

In the present study, a Schiff’s base polymer (SBP) has been synthesized by the condensation of trifluoroacetylacetone and amino-polystyrene copolymer resin. After the characterization of synthesized polymer by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal and elemental analyses, the removal of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) along with phenol is optimized using response surface methodology. Eighteen

Firstly, poly[4-(4-vinylbenzyl)oxy)phthalonitrile]-co-styrene, [poly(VBOP-co-St], which is used as a linear copolymer precursor containing phthalonitrile pendant group was prepared from copolymerization of VBOP and St by atom transfer radical polymerization method at 110 °C. Then, complex synthesis of cobalt phthalocyanine in the single-chain polymer (SCP-CoPc complex) via the intramolecular macrocyclization

Abstract The current study represents the modification of the side-chain functionality of kafirin to prepare amide and ester derivatives. To explore the effect of the pendant group on kafirin protein, the derivatives were subjected to film formation by compression molding. Mechanical and thermal behaviors of these films were investigated. FTIR and NMR confirmed the formation of amide and ester derivatives

Abstract Depletion of the petroleum resources and poor flame-retardant properties of the epoxy resins drive researchers to develop an epoxy resin with good heat stability from bio-resources. In the current research work, we have reported the synthesis of a novel crosslinking agent for epoxy from the catechol as a bio-resource which can be further modified to form epoxy resin as well. The synthesis

The structural complexity of human knee meniscus warrants a suitable 3D microenvironment for its successful regeneration. For this, 3D porous poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) scaffold structures were prepared using freeze drying method (lyophilization). PCL was dissolved in different weight percentages (10, 15, 20% w/v, coded as P10, P15 and P20, respectively) in acetone and lyophilized to develop 3D porous

Poly(l-lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(l-lactic acid) triblock copolymer (PLLA-PEG-PLLA) prepared by simple esterification of l-lactic acid (l-LA) and diol-polyethylene glycol (diol-PEG) is proposed as an effective plasticizer for poly(lactide) film (PLA). Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction analyses reveal improvement in PLA/PLLA-PEG-PLLA blend miscibility without PEG segment

Natural rubber (NR) grafted by methyl methacrylate (MMA) was used to produce bio-based wood adhesive. The effect of total solid content (%TSC) at 55, 57, and 60%, represented as 55NR-g-MMA, 57NR-g-MMA, and 60NR-g-MMA, respectively, and the effect of storage time on lap shear strength were investigated. It was found that contact angle sharply decreased from 95° for NR to approximately 65° for all of

Preparation of associating multiblock copolymer electrolytes mediated by radical addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) technique has been evaluated and reported in this investigation. The synthesization of copolymers was performed at room temperature in 1,4-dioxane using redox catalyst: tert-butyl hydroperoxide and ascorbic acid as initiator. The copolymers are composed of a large hydrophilic

Abstract In this work, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was obtained by chemical reduction of graphene oxide (GO) using sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Four different nanocomposites rGO/ruthenium oxide (RuO2), rGO/polyaniline (PANI), RuO2/PANI and rGO/RuO2/PANI were chemically synthesized. In addition, PANI-based nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ polymerization technique. Nanocomposites were examined

Waterborne fluorinated polyurethane–acrylate hybrid emulsion modified by long aliphatic chains (WFPUA) is prepared by two steps, which include that the stearyl alcohol (SA)-blocked (end-capped) polyurethanes (SPU) are carried out in the mixtures of vinyl monomers, and then, the WFPUA is prepared via the free radical polymerization after the pre-emulsification of the said system. The characteristic

This work was aimed at understanding the influence of fibrillar morphology on melt viscoelastic properties of polymer blends containing various blend ratios (polypropylene/polytrimethylene terephthalate: 99/1, 94/6, 90/10, 80/20). The blends were processed on co-rotating twin-screw extruder, and fiber spinning was employed as a post-processing method. Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze

Binary mixtures of anionic double-chain sulfonate emulsifiers, sodium di-isodecyl sulfosuccinate and sodium pentadecan-sulfonate (SPS) were employed in batch reactor at different combination ratios and concentration for vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization. Reaction performances were evaluated by monitoring conversion rate and molecular weight by K-value parameter. Particle size and its distribution

The effect of the polymeric cross-link density on the thermal conductivity of an oxidized graphene (OG)-filled epoxy nanocomposite was investigated by two different fabrication methods, namely a conventional OG mixing (OGconventional) and a diamine–colloidized OG (OGcolloidized) method. Epoxy composites with 3 wt% OG were prepared via the diamine–OG fabrication method to produce an epoxy nanocomposite

Abstract In this study, two donor–acceptor (D–A)-type conjugated polymers, namely PQSeCz and PQSeFl, were designed and synthesized. Selenophene was incorporated as the π-bridge and quinoxaline as an acceptor unit, while carbazole and fluorene were used as the donor units. Polymers were synthesized via palladium-catalyzed Suzuki polymerization reaction. All molecules were characterized by 1H and 13C

According to recent researches, the emulsion stability, characteristics and the particle size distribution have great importance in their ability to impart desired surface properties on treated substrates. Therefore, in this study, aminofunctional polysiloxanes are used for preparation of silicone emulsion softener stabilized by nonionic surfactants. The turbidity of proposed emulsions was investigated

Poly(amino acid) (PAA)-based nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ melting polycondensation with addition of different contents of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs); the morphology and thermal, mechanical, cytotoxicity, antibacterial and dielectric properties of the resulting nanocomposites were investigated and characterized. The nanoparticles were dispersed within the matrix without the need for coupling

2,5-Bis(4-(2-aminothiazole) phenyl)-3 and 4-diphenyltetraphenyl thiophene (TPTPThDA) are fine processed in three steps. A series of polyazomethines containing thiophene–thiazole unit have been incorporated by the polycondensation of a new diamine, i.e. TPTPThDA, with proportionate of aromatic dialdehydes. The impact of insertion of thiazole entity in the polyazomethine matrix with the azo linkages

Abstract Four laboratory types of low molecular weight polybutadiene (PBD) with different 1,2-vinyl isomer contents were selected for microstructure characterization by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). By characterization of PBD’s end groups, which is possible just in low molecular weight PBD, it was suggested which initiators and quenching reagents might had been used in PBD synthesis

The original article was published with incorrect affiliation of Prof. Ibnelwaleed Hussein as well as the project number in the acknowledgment.

This erratum corrects the Figs. 1 and 2e of the published paper. The results presented in the published paper are correct and are not affected by the change in Figures.

Abstract In this work, we successfully synthesized silver-doped polyaniline (NPANI-Ag-X; X represents I− and BF4− dopants,) by using chemical oxidation polymerization in various solvent media, which are deionized water, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and acetone to give new features into polyaniline (PANI). Then, the solvent effects on the formation of NPANI-Ag-X were

Abstract Kenaf and luffa fibres are hydrophilic due to the presence of water sensitive constituents, which tend to form a poor compatibility when binding with polymers. Thus, the surface of fibres was modified through fungal, alkaline and heat treatment to reduce the main hydroxyl functional groups (O–H) that caused the water absorption as well as to cleave the formed hydrogen bonds that hindered the

Abstract In this work, novel polypropylene/BiSr2CaCu2O6.5 (PP/Bi-1212) thick film composites having ceramic content varying between 0.5% and 6% were prepared to enhance both the dielectric and mechanical properties of PP. The surface morphologies of the samples were determined by scanning electron microscope. The crystallinity change in PP due to Bi-1212 filler was also described by differential scanning

Abstract The purpose of this research article is to present the application possibilities of cereal straw as a functional bio-filler of elastomeric materials. The work defined the precise selection of polymeric matrixes as a base for the produced biocomposites. Applied rubbers, ethylene propylene, methylvinylsilicone, butadiene–styrene and butadiene–acrylonitrile, are materials that differ in both

Abstract In the present study, it was focused on developing mechanically stronger and thermally more stable polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites by using green reduced graphene oxide (GRGO) filler to strengthen the negative features of PVC. For this purpose, GRGO reduced by vitamin C (ascorbic acid) with antibacterial properties was selected as filler. The PVC/GRGO composites were produced via colloidal

Abstract The fabrication of novel scaffolds was represented on the basis of conductive and biodegradable copolymers. The star-like polycaprolactone (S-PCL) was synthesized from dipentaerythritol as a core by a catalyst of Sn(oct)8 through ring-opening technique. After functionalization of S-PCL by thiophene, thiophene monomer was polymerized from polycaprolactone ends via chemical oxidation polymerization

Abstract Preparation of konjac glucomannan-grafted poly(trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride) (KGM-g-PTMAAC) was carried out using KGM as polysaccharide matrix and TMAAC as cationic comonomer to develop biodegradable flocculants. The structure of KGM-g-PTMAAC was characterized by FTIR, 13C solid-state NMR, elemental analysis (EA) and SEM. Thermal properties of KGM-g-PTMAAC were studied by thermal gravimetric

Abstract In this study, preparation and regeneration of methyl cellulose/calcium alginate beads (MC/CABs), a thermo-sensitive adsorbent material, have been introduced. The effects of preparation parameters, including mass ratio of methyl cellulose to calcium alginate, CaCl2 concentration, stirring speed and calcification time, on the adsorption property and the compressive strength of MC/CABs have

Abstract Two new aromatic diiodides with ether–sulfone linkages were synthesized via a one-step procedure. A series of poly(arylene ether sulfone amide)s were synthesized by a supported palladium-catalyzed polycondensation of aromatic diiodides having ether–sulfone linkages, aromatic diamines, and CO. Polycondensation reactions were conducted in N,N-dimethylacetamide using a magnetic nanoparticles-bound

Abstract Thermally conductive and electrically insulating polymer composites are in great demand for the heat management of modern electronics. Herein, a novel method consisting of the foaming and subsequent infiltrating processes is developed to construct a thermally conductive 3D framework in silicone rubber (SR) for enhancing the thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of an alumina (Al2O3)/SR

Abstract In the current research, physical and morphological properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were investigated after equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) for up to three passes via route A, in which the sample is pressed without any rotation between individual passes, at the temperature of 80 °C. The results of density, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD)

Abstract Various zeolites (4A, Y, 13X) and related fillers (molecular sieves and coal fly ash) were used to prepare PLA composites and to assess their degrading effect on the polyester matrix under different processing conditions, at various zeolite/filler loadings. In this objective, untreated fillers, as well as washed and thermally activated zeolites, were used. PLA–zeolite composites were produced

Abstract In this work, a kind of amine-type PET fibers was synthesized by reacting hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) with methacrylic acid-g-poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET-g-MAA) fibers for the adsorption of silk sericin-capped silver nanoparticles (S-AgNPs) to produce antimicrobial fibers. Firstly, PET fibers were grafted MAA by using free radical polymerization technique and HMDA was covalently connected

Abstract The influence of the Ultem-1010 polyetherimide (PEI) on the physicomechanical properties of the ED-20 epoxy matrix and carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) based on the epoxy-polyetherimide binders is studied. It is shown that the introduction of PEI allows one to increase the impact strength and fracture toughness of the matrix 70 and 350%, respectively. The fracture toughness of the CFRP

Abstract The influence of solvent used to prepare hybrid materials for photocatalytic applications formulated by cyclic bisphenol A/porphyrin copolyformal and graphene is here reported. To this purpose, the polymer is dissolved in different solvents [chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide (DMF)] and used to impregnate via bath deposition 2D graphene. Depending on the nature of the solvent

Abstract The aim of the present study was to fabricate chemically crosslinked matrix system of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-co-poly 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid (AMPS) through a free radical copolymerization method for controlled delivery of acyclovir HCl. PVP (polymer) has been chemically crosslinked with AMPS (monomer) by ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinker in the presence

Abstract The objective of the work was to investigate the possibility of simultaneous application of different types of nanofillers: graphene oxide with carboxylic groups and modified bentonite nanoparticles to carboxylated acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber (XNBR), and to determine the effect on the structural, mechanical and barrier properties of the composites. The composites were designed for use in

Abstract New cardo poly(arylene ether ketone amide)s were synthesized by heterogeneous palladium-catalyzed carbonylative polycondensation of aromatic diiodides with ether–ketone linkages, aromatic diamines bearing cardo groups, and carbon monoxide. Polymerizations were conducted in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) at 120 °C in the presence of a bidentate phosphino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles-immobilized

Abstract A series of κ-carrageenan (κ-CG) hydrogels were prepared by using glutaraldehyde (GA) as crosslinker for controlled releasing of copper and manganese micronutrients. The hydrogels were characterized by gel content, swelling and degradation tests, Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) observations. The variations

Abstract Novel azobenzene-containing optically active polyamide-phenyleneethynylenes, poly(2–3ap)–poly(2–3bm) were synthesized by the Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling polymerization of azobenzene-containing bis(iodophenylene) monomer 2 and m-, p-diethynylbenzene derivatives 3ap–3bm. Polymers with number-average molecular weights of 1500–107,800 were obtained in 52%-quantitative yields. The azobenzene

Abstract Information on the reaction kinetics in the melt is a valuable prerequisite for a successful application of self-healing ability to benzoxazine-based thermosetting resins. The goal of this research was to develop a kinetic model of the Diels–Alder (DA) reaction in a molten state between N-phenylmaleimide (PMI) and benzoxazine-containing furan group (G-f). Rheological data were found to be

Abstract A series of environmentally friendly polyamides (PA69, PA109 and PA129) have been synthesized by carrying out step-melting polycondensation reactions of bioderived monomers: 1,9-azelaic acid with different chain length diamines, respectively. Their molecular structure and chemical composition have been characterized using elemental analysis (EA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and proton

Abstract Thermoplastic polyurethane/polyaniline-based stretchable strain sensors were prepared via in situ polymerization of aniline in the TPU solution in the form of thin films. The sensors where characterized for morphological and thermal properties, mechanical hysteresis and cyclic piezoelectric performance. Thermogravimetric analysis showed blends to be thermally stable up to 230 °C. Electrical

Abstract The aim of this study was to elaborate a suitable hydrogel to be used as drug carrier for antileishmanial treatment. Therefore, a PVP hydrogel was synthesized using gamma radiation technique. In the first step, PVP, agar and PEG concentrations were modified as a function of dose rate. Then, established polymers were characterized using FTIR, solid-state 13C NMR and TGA analyses. After that

Abstract In this work, the structure–property relationships of the thermal gelation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) and polyethylenimine (PEI) mixtures were investigated under realistic conditions of temperature (80 °C) and salinity (total dissolved solids = 3.4 g/l) of the Algerian reservoir (Tin Fouyé Tabankort) prior to a conformance control application. The reactants were characterized

Abstract Novel phenyl-trisubstituted propyl 3-(R-phenyl)-2-cyanoacrylates (where R is 2,4,5-trimethyl, 2,4,6-trimethyl, 2,3-dimethyl-4-methoxy, 2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy, 2,4-dimethoxy-3-methyl, 2,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl, 4-hydoxy-3,5-dimethyl, 2,3,4-trimethoxy, 2,4,5-trimethoxy, 2,4,6-trimethoxy, 3,4,5-trimethoxy) were prepared using piperidine-catalyzed condensation of substituted benzoic aldehydes and

Abstract Curing of epoxy resins with aromatic amines, which provides an excellent combination of physical and mechanical properties, requires high temperatures. In this research, the amidoamine adduct of tall oil with triethylenetetramine have been used for acceleration of the reaction of the aromatic amine (diaminodiphenyl sulfone, DDS) with the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin

Abstract A non-toxic and bio-active natural polymer electrolyte iota-carrageenan (i-carrageenan) with LiClO4 has been prepared by conventional solution casting technique. Succinonitrile (SN) plastic crystal has been used as an additive to optimize the conductivity of i-carrageenan biopolymer electrolytes. The obtained biopolymer electrolytes are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform