Sensing mechanism is still a big problem in the field of gas sensor. In-depth study of the sensing mechanism can provide better ideas for the design of sensing materials, and it is also more conducive to the improvement in gas-sensing performance. In this work, Ag/α-MoO3 material was obtained by loading Ag in α-MoO3 nanobelts prepared by hydrothermal method. The material was characterized by field

Fluorescent graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles were obtained from the thermal carbonization of citrate acid. Depending on the synthesizing temperature, the size of GO varied from several to several hundred nanometers. Owing to the confinement from the size, green and blue emissions at around 504 and 450 nm were observed from the GO suspension. These emissions could be dynamically quenched by titrating

Aurivillius Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 and Bi4Ti3O12 compounds were synthesized via solid-state reaction technique. X-ray powder diffraction study confirmed monophasic four-layered Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 and three-layered Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics. Dielectric relaxation and conduction behaviors of Na-contained Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 ceramics were thoroughly investigated in a large scale of temperature of 30–650 °C and frequency

Nanoporous Ag–Pt bi-metallic alloy was fabricated by free dealloying of amorphous Ag-based precursor with the nominal composition of Ag38.25Pt0.5Cu38.75Si22.5. The noble Ag and Pt were left after the less noble Cu and Si dissolved in a certain acid solution. Bi-continuous nanoporous microstructure was formed with asymmetric ligaments and pores with typically 30–200 nm in width. The trace addition of

Abstract Electrochemical tests were developed to investigate the electrochemical dissolution behavior of gold and its main coexistent sulfide minerals in acid thiocyanate solutions. The optimal leaching conditions for gold in acidic thiocyanate system were pH 2, 0.15 mol·L−1 thiocyanate and 0.2 g·L−1 Fe3+. Fe3+ addition to the acidic thiocyanate system promoted gold dissolution significantly, arsenopyrite

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have obtained a great deal of attention in many catalytic fields due to the high atom utilization efficiency and high catalytic activity. Recently, great achievements on SACs have been made for thermocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis which play an important role in obtaining value-added products. However, it remains a great challenge to fabricate SACs with

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems because sodium is abundant in nature. The practical application of SIBs critically depends on developing robust electrode materials with high specific capacity and long cycling life, developing suitable anode materials is even more challenging. Alloy-type anodes are attractive

With the rising demand for fast-charging technology in electric vehicles and portable devices, significant efforts have been devoted to the development of the high-rate batteries. Among numerous candidates, rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are a promising option due to its high theoretical capacity, low redox potential of zinc metal anode and inherent high ionic conductivity of aqueous

In order to strengthen pure tin and improve its dry sliding resistance, Sn/SiC and Sn/Zn composites were fabricated via a powder metallurgy route. Microstructure, hardness and pin-on-disk wear resistance of pure tin and the fabricated composites were compared to those of Sn–7.5Sb–3.5Cu Babbitt alloy. The dominant wear mechanism at different applied loads was determined by analyzing worn surfaces and

Spherical Gd2Zr2O7 hollow powders with a mean size of 8.8 μm were fabricated as feedstock for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) by spray-drying. The single-ceramic-layer (SCL) Gd2Zr2O7 TBCs and double-ceramic-layer (DCL) Gd2Zr2O7/YSZ TBCs with quasi-columnar structure were successfully fabricated by plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD). Tensile and water-quenching tests were applied to evaluate

Abstract Solvent extraction based on ionic liquids is generally considered to be an environmentally benign and effective technology for gold(I) recovery. The aim of this work is to study gold(I) extraction from aurocyanide solution using fluorine-free ionic liquids [A336][SCN], [A336][MTBA] and [A336][Mal]. Various factors that affect gold(I) extraction (including concentration of ionic liquids, equilibrium

Abstract A two-dimensional (2D) SnNb2O6/amino-functionalized graphene (En-RGO) nanocomposite with a representative 2D–2D architecture has been constructed by an easy self-assembly approach and firstly investigated as anode materials for secondary sodium-ion batteries. The SnNb2O6 nanosheets are evenly anchored with the amino-functionalized graphene through electrostatic attractive interplay between

Abstract ZrCoCe getter films with thickness of ~ 2.3 μm were deposited on Si(100) wafers by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering process. A 400-nm-thick Pd protection layer was then deposited on the as-deposited ZrCoCe film without exposure to atmosphere. Microstructure, surface morphology and surface chemical state of the films were analyzed. Moreover, hydrogen sorption properties were determined

Abstract Porous Zn2TiO4–ZnO microtubes have been successfully fabricated using chemical precipitation followed by a calcination process using a carbon fiber template. The porous Zn2TiO4–ZnO microtubes with a diameter of ~ 4 μm consisted of Zn2TiO4 and ZnO nanoparticles. These displayed worm-like pore structures. Carbon fibers played an important role during the porous Zn2TiO4–ZnO microtube formation

Abstract The interaction mechanism of B and Ti in liquid Gd metal was theoretically analyzed, and the occurrence state transformation and removal of Ti impurity were experimentally analyzed in this study. The research results indicated that the B additive reacted with the Ti impurity in liquid Gd metal to form the high-melting-point TiB2 at 1673 K. Owing to the low density of TiB2 that is far lower

Abstract As a fundamental surface property of two-dimensional (2D) materials, surface potential is critical for their emerging electronic applications and essential for van der Waals heterostructure engineering. Here, we report the surface potential of few-layer InSe. The effect of layer count, light intensity and different deposited substrates is considered. Few-layer InSe flakes were exfoliated from

Abstract Addition of rare earth elements for improving the tensile properties of aluminum alloys has attracted great attention. In this study, a systematic analysis on the microstructure and tensile properties of A356–0.13Ti alloys with different contents of scandium (Sc) and scandium/zirconium (Sc/Zr) after solution and aging treatment process was carried out. The addition of Sc/Zr into A356–0.13Ti

Abstract The oxidation behavior of a nickel-based superalloy GH738 was studied by isothermal oxidation tests in still air at different temperatures, with exposure time up to 100 h. Oxidation-kinetic curves were plotted using the mass gain method. The surface and cross-sectional morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A composition analysis and an oxidation-product identification

Abstract The isothermal section of the Ho–Fe–In system at 773 K has been constructed by X-ray powder diffraction. One known structure ternary compound Er12Fe2In3-type Ho12Fe2In3 has been confirmed. At the same time, solid solutions are not detected in Ho–Fe–In system at 773 K. The magnetic transition and magnetocaloric effect of Ho12Fe2.08In2.92 alloy with Er12Fe2In3-type structure were investigated

Abstract Graphitic carbons with reasonable pore volume and appropriate graphitization degree can provide efficient Li+/electrolyte-transfer channels and ameliorate the sluggish dynamic behavior of battery-type carbon negative electrode in lithium-ion capacitors (LICs). In this work, onion-like graphitic carbon materials are obtained by using carbon quantum dots as precursors after sintering, and the

Abstract Most resistance-type humidity sensors exhibit negative humidity sensitivity, i.e., their resistance decreases with a corresponding increase in humidity. This is primarily attributed to the dominant role of ionic conduction in adsorbed water. In this work, a humidity sensor based on a p-type reduced graphene oxide (p-rGO) with positive humidity sensitivity is proposed. Moreover, its positive

Abstract Weight reduction plays an important role in reducing fuel and emissions, and the heat-treatable 6016 aluminum alloy exhibits excellent application prospect in automobile lightweight. In this paper, ingot with constant Mg/Si ratio and decreased Mg and Si contents was obtained. Both the microstructure and the texture of 6016 aluminum alloy plate designed with different alloy compositions at

Abstract The influence of heat input on the microstructural evolution of laser-welded Ti2AlNb joints was investigated in this study. The thermal cycles during welding process were analyzed by numerical simulation. In the heat affected zone (HAZ), the amount of α2 and O phases decreased with laser power increasing. During the heating period, α2 → B2 and O → B2 transformations occurred, but the decomposition

Abstract Microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg–4.5Y–2.5Nd–1.0Gd–0.5Zr–xZn (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5; wt%) alloys under as-cast and peak-aged states were investigated in this work. The results indicate that the intermetallic phase components are closely dependent on Zn content. Under as-cast state, the dominant eutectic phase is Mg5RE in the alloys with 0 wt% and 0.5 wt% Zn additions while

Abstract A new strategy to chemically synthesize exchange-coupled SmCo5/Sm2Co17 nanocomposites by in situ decomposition of SmCox (5 < x < 8.5) is reported in this work. Our synthesis starts with the fabrication of Co/Sm2O3 (Sm to Co atomic ratio of Sm/Co = 1:4.2), which can be reduced into 40-nm SmCo5 single crystal nanoparticles by Ca under the protection of CaO, showing a high coercivity of 2.85