Effect of film thickness on the magnetic properties of inverse spinel (Fe3+)[Fe3+Fe2+]O42− has been studied using Monte Carlo simulation. The critical temperature has been obtained for different film thickness up to L = 13. The free boundary conditions along L direction have been used. The magnetic hysteresis is obtained for different temperatures and for different film thickness up to L = 7. The magnetic

In this article, the isoconversional crystallization behavior of TiO2 nanoparticles prepared using titanium glycolate and titanium malate water-soluble precursors at alkaline and acidic conditions was investigated. Thermal decomposition experiments were carried out using thermo gravimetric (TG) analysis and the phase structure was determined by powdered X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis. The phase

The ground-state properties of ZnO compound in the Wurtzite-type structure are investigated using the optimization of total-energy calculations based on the full-potential augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method within the density functional theory (DFT). The exchange–correlation potential for structural properties is calculated by the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), while for electronic properties

Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-x(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 (BZT-xBCT) is a promising lead-free ferroelectric system with high piezoelectricity. Here we carry out phenomenological calculations to explore phase stability and electric field induced phase transition. Study of free energy variation near phase boundaries revealed ultralow energy barrier in single orthorhombic phase region and phase coexistence around inter-ferroelectric

PLZT ceramics containing 9 mol% La and 50–70 mol% Zr were prepared by two-stage sintering to enhance the densification and the microstructure. Dielectric properties were investigated and the phase transition from relaxor to normal ferroelectric as an increasing amount of Zr could be observed. Induced strain (butterfly loop) and polarization (hysteresis loop) were measured at the maximum electric field

We perform a simulation of the structural transition and structural heterogeneity (SH) in silica glass at 500 K, in the range 0–100 GPa. Topological analysis is performed based on the basic units and transition of Oxx and Oxy atoms (x, y = 4, 5, 6). The result indicates that the structure of silica glass comprises D4, D5 or D6 domain, depending on pressure. In the range 5–20 GPa, silica glass occurs

A non-lead electronic sample with chemical composition Bi(Ni2/3V1/3)O3 (BNV) has been fabricated via a conventional ceramic technology. The resistive, capacitive and conducting properties of the specimen are examined experimentally. The formation of the sample with orthorhombic crystal system is ensured through X-Ray diffraction spectrum. Detailed analysis of the temperature-frequency dependent dielectric

The structural, electronic, mechanical and magnetic properties of Fe2-xCoxTiSn (x = 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2) Heusler alloys in L21 (Cu2MnAl prototype) and XA (Hg2CuTi) phases are analysed. The structural optimization confirms the stability of these alloys in L21 phase. As the pressure is increased, the structural phase transition from L21 to XA phase is predicted at the pressures of 123.34, 74.27, 47.22

We consider the interacting helical liquid system at the one-dimensional edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator, coupled to an external magnetic field and s-wave superconductor and map it to an XYZ spin chain system. This model undergoes quantum Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless (BKT) transition with two limiting conditions. We derive the renormalization group (RG) equations explicitly and also

The real-space total scattering atomic Pair Distribution Function (PDF) method has been used to study the effect of temperature (T) on the structural features of the manganite Nd0.5 Sr0.5MnO3. The powder X-ray diffraction data were collected as a function of T ranging from 92 to 300 K. The PDF data were analyzed at a Qmax value of 28Å−1 and a room temperature model was used for the refinement of the

The present study briefs the structural and optical properties of Gd doped BaZr0.05Ti0.95O3 ceramic synthesized via solid-state reaction (SSR) technique. The X-Ray diffraction (XRD) study reveals the formation of single phase of Gd modified BaZr0.05Ti0.95O3 ceramic. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra are also presented in support of structural properties. The optical band-gap obtained from

A self-consistent field model for a mixture of Bose and Fermi particles is formulated. There is explored in detail the case of a delta-like interaction, for which the thermodynamic functions are obtained, and Bose–Einstein condensation of interacting particles in the presence of the admixture of fermions is studied. It is shown that at a fixed total density, the admixture of Fermi particles leads to

In this work, we have investigated the crystalline structure, martensitic transformation (MT) and magnetic properties of Co50V25-xNixGa25 (x = 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12.5) together with Co50V17Ni7Ga26 Heusler alloys. It was found that the MT behavior can occur in the Ni-doped Co50V25Ga25 Heusler alloys, and the MT temperature increases with the increase of Ni doping, which can reach about room temperature

Alumina nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal dehydration of Al(OH)3 (gibbsite), which shows the sequential formation of AlOOH (bohemite), γ, δ, θ, and α-alumina phases upon heat treatment in the temperature range: 150–1150°C. Alumina nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction and 27Al MAS-NMR studies to investigate the structural transitions, in particular, the changes in Al—O speciation

Interactions of rare earth elements with Ti–Si system at high temperatures are of academic interests for the development of refractory lightweight structural materials. As part of the fundamental research of multicomponent Ti–Si-based alloys, solid phase equilibria of the Gd–Ti–Si ternary system at 1073 K and Er–Ti–Si ternary system at 1273 K were investigated through analysis of X-ray diffraction

The paper is devoted to the molecular dynamics calculations of the liquidus curve for the LiCl-KCl binary mixture. The two-phase simulations of the initial cell in an NPT ensemble were performed. Pairwise interactions are derived from the second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory and are well described by the Born–Mayer potential. The liquid–solid equilibria were observed upon heating of two

The double perovskite ceramic Pb1.5Mg0.5BiNbO6 is synthesized by the simplest and cheapest technique popularly known as mixed oxide route at medium temperature. The effect of ‘Mg’ doping at the A site of Pb2BiNbO6 on the crystal structure is shown from the room temperature X-ray diffraction pattern. The SEM picture of the sintered sample pellet exhibits the uniform distributions of small grains with

A series of composite “BST”+ “NCZMF” were prepared using high energy ball milling method. The structural characterization for synthesized samples were carried out using (XRD), (FTIR) and (HRTEM). The surface morphology of BST at different ferrite content (x%) was studied by (SEM). XRD pattern confirms that both parent phases BST and spinel NCZMF are pure phases. The sample x = 40% has the highest value

In this paper, the magnetic properties of a bi-layer nano-stanene like structure with RKKY (Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida) interactions have been studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The considered system is composed of two magnetic planes with mixed spins σ = 7/2 and S = 1, separated by the non-magnetic planes (L). Firstly, the ground state phase diagrams for zero temperature are reported and discussed

In order to find a low temperature phase change material with a temperature range of 2–8°C, decyl alcohol (DA) and myristyl alcohol (MA) binary eutectic mixture was prepared based on theoretical calculation, with a mass ratio of DA: MA=87:13. DA-CA/EG with an optimal mass ratio of DA-MA: EG=14:1 was obtained after vacuum adsorption. Scanning electron microscope and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy

In this study, the exchange bias effect (EBE) revealed by the HCP-FCC structural phase transformation in Cobalt nanoparticles (CoNPs) are modeled and investigated by using the Ising model within the framework of the Effective Field Theory developed by Kaneyoshi. CoNPs are mixed (indistinguishable HCP and FCC) phase at T < 0.36 and T > TcFCC. For the non-structural transformation, CoNPs exhibit no exchange

The impendence spectroscopy properties of polycrystalline Nd0.67Pb0.33Mn0.9Al0.1O3 perovskites prepared by sol–gel method at two different sintering temperatures (900°C and 1100°C), have been investigated by performing the measurements as a function of temperature and frequency of electrical conductance and impedance. In the whole explored temperature range, conductance measurements show that both

The thin film growth behavior and mechanism of ZnO grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on Si (100) substrate was using diethylzinc (DEZn) and H2O as the zinc and oxygen sources, resperctively. The preferred orientation of ZnO on the Si (100) substrate was changed from (002) to (100). We suggest a hypothesis on the mechanism of preferred orientation change during ZnO deposition. This phenomenon seemed

Cu2+ ion-doped ZnO nanoparticles were elaborated using a low cost-effective polyol method. The structural and morphological analysis of the samples was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The dielectric and electrical properties have highlighted the dependence of frequency and temperatures on dielectric parameters using impedance spectroscopy. The

The magnetic properties (phase diagram, the thermal variations of magnetization and the reduced magnetization curve) in graphene-like Ising nanoparticles are examined by the effective-field theory with correlations. The effects of surface exchange interaction JS on the magnetic properties are discussed. When JS is larger than the critical value JSC, a nanoparticle with high critical temperature is

Appling the framework of dynamic mean-field theory based on the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics, we study the dynamic magnetic hysteresis loop (DMHL) properties of the hexagonal nanowire system with spin-2 Ising particles. We investigate the DMHL behaviors for various values of reduced temperatures and interaction parameters. We also examine the reduced temperature and interaction parameters dependences

Non-centrosymmetric to centrosymmetric structural transformation of BaZrxTi1−xO3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.3) as prepared by soilid state reaction was investigated from X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), pair distribution function (PDF) and Raman spectra. Tetragonal BaTiO3 transformed to orthorhombic phase for lower Zr concentration (x = 0.05) and changed to tetragonal to cubic

A higher-order Landau–Ginzburg–Devonshire theory is proposed to describe phenomenologically the complex phase transitions in the MPB region of the relaxor ferroelectric (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3(PMN-PT) single crystals. Using the singularity theory, a structurally stable 10th-order potential with four varying expansion coefficients (a1, a11, a2 and a12) depending on temperature and composition

The perovskite cesium lead halides have been proposed as promising materials for photovoltaic devices because of their visible light absorption and direct band gap semiconductors. The structural, electronic and optical properties of the bulk CsPbX3 (X = Br, Cl and I) are studied, using density functional theory. In order to use these compounds in photovoltaic applications, the only inconvenient of