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Comparison of two criteria on the essential number calculation of Andrena camellia Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 Dunyuan Huang; Ruomei Kou; Michael C. Orr; Hongying Li; Feiyue Dou; Chaodong Zhu
Andrena camellia Wu is one of the primary pollinators of Camellia oleifera A. in China. In this paper, the essential number of individuals for efficient pollination by this species was calculated via two criteria, based on various indicators including counts of pollen grains in provisions, from single visits, and from single foraging trips overall; single flower visit duration; single flight period
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Development of a SNP-based tool for the identification and discrimination of Melolontha melolontha and Melolontha hippocastani Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 Chiara Pedrazzini; Hermann Strasser; Rolf Holderegger; Franco Widmer; Jürg Enkerli
The European (Melolontha melolontha L.) and Forest (M. hippocastani F.) cockchafer are widespread pests throughout Central Europe. Both species exhibit a 3–5-year life cycle and occur in temporally shifted populations, which have been monitored and documented for more than 100 years. Visual identification of adults and larvae belonging to these morphologically similar species requires expertise and
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Modelling of post-diapause development and spring emergence of Cydia nigricana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 Natalia Riemer; Manuela Schieler; Paolo Racca; Helmut Saucke
The prediction of the post-diapause emergence is the first step towards a comprehensive decision support system that can contribute to a considerable reduction of pesticide use by forecasting a precise spraying date. The cumulative field emergence can be described as a function of the cumulative development rate. We investigated the impact of seven constant temperatures and five light regimes on post-diapause
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Ecology of the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius in the Ajaccio region (Corsica) – I: spring Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-12-23 Jérôme Albre; José María García Carrasco; Marc Gibernau
The meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae), is the main vector in Europe of the recently detected plant pathogen bacterium Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. (Xanthomonadales: Xanthomonadaceae). While the ecology of continental populations is well documented, nothing is known about the insular populations of P. spumarius, such as in Corsica, where the bacterium was detected
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Bioecology of Anagyrus saccharicola (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the pink sugarcane mealybug Saccharicoccus sacchari (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-12-21 Ivana Lemos Souza; Hágabo Honorato de Paulo; Érica Ayumi Taguti; Nilza Maria Martinelli
Parasitoids can be used as biological agents of pest control. Anagyrus saccharicola Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is a parasitoid of the pink sugarcane mealybug Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Although this mealybug is present in all sugarcane-producing countries, there is limited information regarding this pest and its parasitoid. Aiming to elucidate information
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Changes in the recovery of insects in pitfall traps associated with the age of cow dung bait fresh or frozen at the time of placement Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-12-21 G.A. Bezanson; C.D. Dovell; K.D. Floate
Pitfall traps baited with cattle dung are commonly used to characterize local assemblages of coprophilous insects. Baits can be made fresh or be prepared in advance and kept frozen until needed. Insect recoveries are expected to decline with the age of the bait and may be affected by the use of fresh vs. frozen baits. To assess the effect of these two factors on insect recoveries, we performed a pitfall
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Integration of resistant variety and biological agent to control tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), under greenhouse conditions Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-12-17 Zarir Saeidi; Mehdi Raeesi
Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is considered as a major pest of tomato worldwide that causes significant losses in the crop production. This study aimed to evaluate integration of two effective and environmentally safe methods (host plant resistant and biological control) for sustainable management of the pest under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was conducted based on the factorial design with ten
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Foraging behavior and bait station preference in scavenging termite, Odontotermes obesus (Blattodea: Termitidae) Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-12-16 Naeem Iqbal; Abid Mahmood Alvi; Mujahid Hussain; Shafqat Saeed; Unsar Naeem-Ullah; Alamgir A. Khan; Allah Ditta Abid
Termites are a significant pest of buildings, agriculture, and trees, and are mainly controlled by baiting. However, baiting systems are available for only lower termites (Rhinotermitidae) not for higher termites (Termitidae). Termite foraging behavior associated with baiting systems varies among species and families, and plays a significant role in baiting success. Here, foraging behavior of Odontotermes
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Differences in native and introduced chalcid parasitoid communities recruited by the invasive chestnut pest Dryocosmus kuriphilus in two Iberian territories Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 D. Gil-Tapetado; F.J. Cabrero-Sañudo; J.F. Gómez; R.R. Askew; J.L. Nieves-Aldrey
Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) is a global invasive gall wasp and a pest of chestnuts (Castanea spp.). A study of the Chalcidoidea parasitoid community of D. kuriphilus was undertaken over two years, from March 2017 to March 2019, at 15 sites in south and northwest Spain (Málaga and Galicia regions). More than 18,000 galls were collected, and 1153 parasitoids belonging to 22 species
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Differential inhibition of egg hatching in Aedes aegypti populations from localities with different winter conditions Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 Raúl E. Campos; Gabriela Zanotti; Cristian M. Di Battista; Javier O. Gimenez; Sylvia Fischer
In Argentina, the mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) is distributed from subtropical to temperate climates. Here, we hypothesized that the expansion of Ae. aegypti into colder regions is favoured by high-phenotypic plasticity and an adaptive inhibition of egg hatching at low temperatures. Thus, we investigated the hatching response of eggs of three populations: one from a subtropical
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Ecological niche modeling (ENM) of Leptoglossus clypealis a new potential global invader: following in the footsteps of Leptoglossus occidentalis? Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-11-03 Leonela Olivera; Eugenia Minghetti; Sara I. Montemayor
The introduction of alien species is one of the main problems in conservation. Many successful invaders cause severe economic and ecological damage. Such is the case of Leptoglossus occidentalis, a phytophagous true bug native to North America, which has become a pest in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Within the genus, another species whose distributional range is expanding toward the east
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Susceptibility of different developmental stages of Trichogramma parasitoids to insecticides commonly used in the Mediterranean olive agroecosystem Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-11-03 P. G. Milonas; G. Partsinevelos; A. Kapranas
Insecticide application and augmentative parasitoid releases are often considered incompatible. However, pesticide applications and parasitoid releases can be integrated into a pest management scheme if there is careful time scheduling of these interventions. In this study, we assessed the influence of commonly used insecticides (chlorpyrifos-methyl, deltamethrin, pyriproxyfen, thiamethoxam) in olive
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Population genetics of the brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys in the early phase of invasion in South Tyrol (Northern Italy) Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-10-27 Hannes Schuler; David Elsler; Stefanie Fischnaller
The brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys is one of the most harmful invasive species in the world. Native to East Asia, this insect was introduced into North America in the 1990s and into Europe in the 2000s where it subsequently established and spread across the continent. Previous population genetic studies determined the invasion pathways at continental and national levels. However, information
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Identification of a new P450s gene (AccCYP4AV1) and its roles in abiotic stress resistance in the Apis cerana cerana Fabricius Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-10-27 Weixing Zhang; Hongfang Wang; Zhenguo Liu; Ying Wang; Baohua Xu
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) play significant roles in protecting organisms from abiotic stress damage. Here, we report the sequence and characterization of a P450s gene (AccCYP4AV1), isolated from Apis cerana cerana Fabricius. The open reading frame of AccCYP4AV1 is 1506 base pairs long and encodes a predicted protein of 501 amino acids and 57.84 kDa, with an isoelectric point of 8.67. Real-time
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Proteomic investigation of Peristenus spretus ovary and characterization of an ovary-enriched heat shock protein Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 Miaomiao Tian; Yayun Xia; Ducheng Cai; Jianjun Mao; Shuping Luo
Peristenus spretus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is one of the most important endoparasitoids used for biological control of the green mirid bug, Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür (Heteroptera: Miridae). However, what we know about its reproductive genetics is very limited. Here, the composition of ovarian proteins in P. spretus was analyzed. Mass spectrum data searched against the non-redundant NCBI protein
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Walking behaviour in the ground beetle, Poecilus cupreus: dispersal potential, intermittency and individual variation Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 Joseph D. Bailey; Carly M. Benefer; Rod P. Blackshaw; Edward A. Codling
Dispersal is a key ecological process affecting community dynamics and the maintenance of populations. There is increasing awareness of the need to understand individual dispersal potential to better inform population-level dispersal, allowing more accurate models of the spread of invasive and beneficial insects, aiding crop and pest management strategies. Here, fine-scale movements of Poecilus cupreus
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Big particles, best nutrition? Absorption and excretion of protein by Anastrepha obliqua larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 Olivia Rincón-Betancurt,Marysol Aceituno-Medina,Luz Verónica García-Fajardo,Emilio Hernández
For purposes of mass-rearing fruit flies, nutrient intake through artificial diets is a challenge, artificial food content and processing should promote sufficient absorption and availability to ensure fly fitness. Bulking agents play an essential role in creating a quality diet, but its physical characteristics, such as particle size, may establish a better microenvironment for feeding and development
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Life history, dormancy regulation, reproductive physiology and basic behaviour of the subtropical fruit fly Rhagoletotrypeta pastranai (Diptera:Tephritidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 A Moyano,S Abraham,S Ovruski,G Van Nieuwenhove,J Rull
With the purpose of broadening knowledge on the evolution of life history strategies and behaviour of fruit flies within the tribe Carpomyini, the natural history and mating behaviour of the poorly known species Rhagoletotrypeta pastranai Aczél, are described for the first time. Larvae of R. pastranai were recovered from infested Celtis tala Gillies ex Planch and Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. during
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Host discrimination in the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata: evidence from virgin female behaviour and egg distribution patterns. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 Francisco Devescovi,Guillermo E Bachmann,Ana L Nussenbaum,Mariana M Viscarret,Jorge L Cladera,Diego F Segura
Many parasitoid species discriminate already parasitized hosts, thus avoiding larval competition. However, females incur in superparasitism under certain circumstances. Superparasitism is commonly observed in the artificial rearing of the parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata, yet host discrimination has been previously suggested in this species. Here, we addressed host discrimination in virgin D
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Vertical and temporal distribution of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in determinate and indeterminate soybean. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 Dominic D Reisig,Don Cook,Jeremy K Greene,Michael Caprio,Jeff Gore,Fred Musser,Francis Reay-Jones
Most oviposition by Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) occurs near the top of the canopy in soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr, and larval abundance is influenced by the growth habit of plants. However, the vertical distribution of larvae within the canopy is not as well known. We evaluated the vertical distribution of H. zea larvae in determinate and indeterminate varieties, hypothesizing that larval distribution
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Characterization, expression profiling, and thermal tolerance analysis of heat shock protein 70 in pine sawyer beetle, Monochamus alternatus hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-16 Hui Li,Heng Qiao,Yujie Liu,Shouyin Li,Jiajin Tan,Dejun Hao
Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) warrants attention as a dominant transmission vector of the pinewood nematode, and it exhibits tolerance to high temperature. Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family members, including inducible HSP70 and heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), are major contributors to the molecular chaperone networks of insects under heat stress. In this regard, we
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Targeted outdoor residual spraying, autodissemination devices and their combination against Aedes mosquitoes: field implementation in a Malaysian urban setting - ERRATUM. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-11 Nurulhusna Ab Hamid,Neal Alexander,Remco Suer,Nazni Wasi Ahmed,Rose Nani Mudin,Topek Omar,Rahmat Dapari,Shahrom Nor Azian Che Mat Din,Roslinda Abdul Rahman,Ropiah Jaraee,Frederic Baur,Frederic Schmitt,Nick Hamon,Jason H Richardson,Carole Langlois-Jacques,Muriel Rabilloud,Mitra Saadatian-Elahi
Currently, dengue control relies largely on reactive vector control programmes. Proactive vector-control using a rational, well-balanced integrated vector management approach may prove more successful for dengue control. As part of the development of a cluster randomized controlled epidemiological trial, a study was conducted in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The study included one control site (three buildings)
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The parental effects of body size on developmental phenotype in Harmonia axyridis. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-09-11 J P Michaud,M H Bayoumy,R Perumal,S S Awadalla,M El-Gendy,A H Abdelwahab
Body size is a trait with many potential impacts on fitness. Adult body size can affect the strength of condition-dependent parental effects that determine offspring phenotypes, with potentially important transgenerational consequences. In a preliminary experiment, larval food deprivation (30 min daily access) created Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) females that weighed <50% of
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Climate as a possible driver of gall morphology in the chestnut pest Dryocosmus kuriphilus across Spanish invaded areas. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 Diego Gil-Tapetado,Francisco José Cabrero-Sañudo,Carlo Polidori,Jose F Gómez,José Luis Nieves-Aldrey
The alien cynipid wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 is a serious pest of chestnuts (Castanea spp.) in Japan, North America and Europe, causing fruit losses while inducing galls in buds. While D. kuriphilus galls have a recognizable and roughly invariable globular shape, their size varies, reaching up to 4 cm in diameter. Among other factors, such variation may depend on different climatic
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Mind the gap: the delayed recovery of a population of the biological control agent Megamelus scutellaris Berg. (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on water hyacinth after winter. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 Benjamin E Miller,Julie A Coetzee,Martin P Hill
Cold winter temperatures significantly affect the biological control effort against water hyacinth, Pontederia ( = Eichhornia) crassipes Mart. (Pontederiaceae), in more temperate regions around the world. The population dynamics of the planthopper Megamelus scutellaris Berg. (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), a newly released biological control agent of water hyacinth, were recorded on the Kubusi River in the
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Fertility life table and biology of Tetrastichus giffardianus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in the larvae of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-20 Elania Clementino Fernandes,Mariana Macedo Souza,Dori Edson Nava,Janisete Gomes Silva,Elton Lucio Araujo
Tetrastichus giffardianus is a gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoid of tephritids, including Ceratitis capitata, which is one of the most important fruit pests worldwide. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of constant temperatures on the biology and development of the egg-adult period of T. giffardianus in larvae/pupae of C. capitata to construct a fertility life table. The study
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Role of nutritional composition in the development and survival of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on artificial diet and natural hosts. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-18 Ivana F da Silva,Edson Luiz L Baldin,Alexandre Specht,Vânia F Roque-Specht,Rafaela Morando,Juaci V Malaquias,Silvana V Paula-Moraes
Helicoverpa armigera is a pest of several crops causing significant economic impact. We evaluated the insect development on different vegetative and reproductive structures of cotton, maize, and soybean compared to artificial diet. One hundred individuals were evaluated per structure (cotton leaves and bolls; maize leaves, grains, and silk; soybean leaves and pods) and artificial diet. Centesimal analyses
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Nest-departure behaviour of gynes and drones in the invasive yellowjacket Vespula germanica (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-12 Andrés S Martínez,Natalia Rousselot,Juan C Corley,Maité Masciocchi
Inbreeding costs can be high in haplodiploid hymenopterans due to their particular mechanism of sex determination (i.e., single-locus complementary sex-determination system, sl-CSD), as it can lead to the production of sterile males. Therefore, mechanisms contributing to reduced inbred matings can be beneficial. In this sense, asynchronous nest departure of sibling drones and gynes could reduce kin
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Repellent activity of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) and Tanacetum vulgare (L.) essential oils against Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-11 Jelica Lazarević,Igor Kostić,Slobodan Milanović,Darka Šešlija Jovanović,Slobodan Krnjajić,Dušica Ćalić,Slađan Stanković,Miroslav Kostić
The Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), is one of the most destructive pest species to have developed resistance to most chemical insecticides. We determined the composition and evaluated the potential of Tanacetum parthenium L. and Tanacetum vulgare L. (Asteraceae family) essential oil (EO) application as an alternative eco-friendly control strategy against L. decemlineata. We
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Frass produced by the primary pest Rhyzopertha dominica supports the population growth of the secondary stored product pests Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Tribolium castaneum, and T. confusum. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-03 J A Shah,T Vendl,R Aulicky,V Stejskal
Primary pests such as Rhyzoperta dominica may increase the contents of dockage, dust, and frass in grain mass. Although it has been suggested that frass can affect the population growth of stored product pests and ecological interactions among primary and secondary pests in stored grain, this has not been validated experimentally. Therefore, this work experimentally tested the hypothesis that R. dominica
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Comparative characterization of microbiota between the sibling species of tea geometrid moth Ectropis obliqua Prout and E. grisescens Warren. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-03 Zhibo Wang,Hong Li,Xiaogui Zhou,Meijun Tang,Liang Sun,Shuai Zhan,Qiang Xiao
For a wide range of insect species, the microbiota has potential roles in determining host developmental programme, immunity and reproductive biology. The tea geometrid moths Ectropis obliqua and E. grisescens are two closely related species that mainly feed on tea leaves. Although they can mate, infertile hybrids are produced. Therefore, these species provide a pair of model species for studying the
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Irradiation dose does not affect male reproductive organ size, sperm storage, and female remating propensity in Ceratitis capitata. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-08-03 S Abraham,V Díaz,A Moyano,G Castillo,J Rull,L Suárez,A F Murúa,V Pantano,D Molina,S M Ovruski
The Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata is a globally invasive pest, often controlled with the sterile insect technique (SIT). For the SIT, mass-rearing of the target insect followed by irradiation are imperatives. Sterile males are often less able to inhibit female remating and transfer less number of sperm, and even irradiation could affect male reproductive organs, with consequences for their
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Host plant-mediated effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on growth and developmental parameters of Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-07-20 Lavkush Kumar,Sushilkumar,Jaipal Singh Choudhary,Bhumesh Kumar
Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleptera: Chrysomelidae) is a potential weed control biocontrol agent in Australia, India and other countries. Its grubs and adults feed on the leaves of parthenium weed, Parthenium hysterophorus and check the further growth of the plant. Experiments were conducted to understand host plant-mediated effects of elevated temperature and elevated CO2 on
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The attractant, but not the trap design, affects the capture of Drosophila suzukii in berry crops. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-07-17 Samuel Cruz-Esteban,Edith Garay-Serrano,Christian Rodríguez,Julio C Rojas
Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is recognized as an invasive pest in Europe and North America. In Mexico, it is one of the main insect pests of soft-skinned fruits such as blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, plums, and guava. Previous studies have shown that D. suzukii uses visual and chemical cues during host plant searching. This knowledge has been used to
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Life history of aggression in Anastatus disparis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) with extreme male-male combat. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-07-17 Peng-Cheng Liu,De-Jun Hao,Wei Hu,Jian-Rong Wei,Jian-Jun Wang
Aggressive behaviour is common in animals and typically has lifetime consequences. As younger males have higher residual reproductive value than older males and lose more from injuries than older males do, the propensity for fighting tends to increase with age in many empirical reports and species. However, fighting patterns in those empirical reports cannot confirm the hypothesis that individuals
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Deformed wing virus type a and b in managed honeybee colonies of Argentina. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 C Brasesco,S Quintana,V Di Gerónimo,M L Genchi García,G Sguazza,M E Bravi,L Fargnoli,F J Reynaldi,M Eguaras,M Maggi
Apis mellifera is infected by more than 24 virus species worldwide, mainly positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses of the Dicistroviridae and Iflaviridae families. Among the viruses that infect honey bees, Deformed wing virus is the most prevalent and is present as three master variants DWV-A, B, and C. Given that the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor vectors these virus variants, recombination
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Effect of crop residue management on damage by Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), its egg parasitoids and the ants associated with sugarcane. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-17 María L Del P Pérez,Marcos G Isas,Francois R Goebel,Ma Marta Ayup,Agustín E Padilla,Analía R Salvatore,Gerardo Gastaminza
In the American continent, the sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) is the main pest in sugarcane producing areas. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of crop residue management on damage by D. saccharalis, its egg parasitoids and the ants associated with sugarcane. The study was carried out during 2011–2012, 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 crop cycles, in three commercial fields located
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Pest status, bio-ecology and management of the false codling moth, Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and its implication for international trade. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-17 M Adom,K O Fening,M K Billah,D D Wilson,W Hevi,V A Clottey,F Ansah-Amprofi,A Y Bruce
The false codling moth (FCM), Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is an insect pest which represents an important threat to the production and marketing of a wide range of agricultural crops in the African-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) countries. The FCM reduces not only the yield and quality of the crop but also as a quarantine insect pest, restricts the trade of susceptible agricultural
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Are the effects of hunger stage-specific? A case study in an aphidophagous ladybird beetle. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-16 Priya Singh,Geetanjali Mishra,Omkar
Food availability is a fundamental factor determining an animal's potential fitness. Carry-over effects of food limitation from development to adulthood are known to influence reproduction, ageing, and tolerance to stress. We have examined the effect of stage-specific variation (before adult emergence or pre-emergence, post-emergence and post-mating) in food availability in Propylea dissecta (Mulsant)
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Long-term studies on the evolution of resistance of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to insecticides in Greece. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-16 John T Margaritopoulos,A N Kati,C Ch Voudouris,P J Skouras,J A Tsitsipis
The aphid Myzus persicae s.l. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is an important pest of many crops worldwide with a complex life cycle, intensely controlled by chemical pesticides, and has developed resistance to almost all used insecticides. In Greece, the aphid exhibits high genetic variation and adaptability and it is a classic example of evolution in the making. We have been studying M. persicae for over
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Plant resistance in different cell layers affects aphid probing and feeding behaviour during non-host and poor-host interactions. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-16 Carmen Escudero-Martinez,Daniel J Leybourne,Jorunn I B Bos
Aphids are phloem-feeding insects that cause economic losses to crops globally. Whilst aphid interactions with susceptible plants and partially resistant genotypes have been well characterized, the interactions between aphids and non-host species are not well understood. Unravelling these non-host interactions can identify the mechanisms which contribute to plant resistance. Using contrasting aphid-host
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Diel activity patterns and arrestment behaviour in host associations of green mirids (Creontiades dilutus). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-10 J K Cappadonna,J P Hereward,G H Walter
Many plant bugs (Miridae) are generalist herbivores that feed on multiple host species. The reasons these bugs move across hosts and the behavioural mechanisms responsible for their retention at specific hosts remain elusive. Green mirids (Creontiades dilutus) are endemic to Australia. These insects are important pests of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and even in low numbers can cause substantial damage
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Sex-specific response to delayed and repeated mating in spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-10 Guang-Yun Li,Zhi-Qiang Zhang
Sexual interaction is an important activity that determines the reproductive schedule of organisms and can ultimately influence the fitness traits of both sexes. Although the influence of sexual interaction on the fitness of females has been extensively determined, little is known about the effects on males, which often have different mating strategies and optimal mating regimes from those of females
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Do non-crop areas and landscape structure influence dispersal and population densities of male olive moth? Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-09 María Villa,Sónia A P Santos,Susana Pascual,José Alberto Pereira
The permeability of the crop surroundings to pests and the landscape structure can influence pest dispersal between crop patches as well as its abundance within the crop. In this work, we analyzed the dispersal of the olive moth Prays oleae (Bernard) throughout the olive grove surroundings and their abundance within the crop following three approaches: (i) pollen grains settled on bodies of olive moths
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The Black Parlatoria Scale, Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas, 1853) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae): a guide to field identification. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-03 Hanen Jendoubi,Ferran Garcia-Mari,Agatino Russo,Pompeo Suma
Pest control is easier and more effective when pests are correctly identified. The Black Parlatoria Scale, Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas, 1853) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) is an important invasive pest in citrus-growing countries. This diaspidid has historically been difficult to control, because its immature stages are difficult to identify due to confusion with similar Parlatoria species. No
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Comparative performance and digestive physiology of Diaphania indica (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Trichosanthes anguina (Cucurbitaceae) cultivars. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-02 Rahul Debnath,Syed Husne Mobarak,Paroma Mitra,Anandamay Barik
Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an important phytophagous pest of Trichosanthes anguina L. in India. We studied life table parameters by age-stage, two-sex, amylolytic and proteolytic activities, and food utilization parameters of D. indica on the leaves of three T. anguina cultivars (Baruipur Long, Polo No. 1 and MNSR-1). Further, nutrients (total carbohydrates, proteins, lipids
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Host range and species diversity of Tephritidae of three plant formations in Western Burkina Faso. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-02 Issaka Zida,Souleymane Nacro,Rémy Dabiré,Laura Moquet,Hélène Delatte,Irénée Somda
In Western Burkina Faso, the host range of fruit flies was evaluated in three plant formations between May 2017 and April 2019. Samples of 61 potential hosts were collected and incubated for fruit fly emergence. Twenty-seven hosts including cultivated and wild fruit were identified. Among cultivated fruit species, mango, and guava were the most infested while high infestation incidences were observed
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Location of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae on different plant parts of determinate and indeterminate soybean. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-06-02 Dominic D Reisig,Don Cook,Jeremy Greene,Michael Caprio,Jeff Gore,Fred Musser,Francis Reay-Jones
Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) is a damaging pest of many crops including soybean, Glycine max (L.), especially in the southern United States. Previous studies have concluded that oviposition and development of H. zea larvae mirror the phenology of soybean, with oviposition occurring during full bloom, younger larvae developing on blooms and leaves, intermediate aged larvae developing on varying tissue types
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Multivariate ratio analysis and DNA markers reveal a new Australian species and three synonymies in eucalypt-gall-associated Megastigmus (Hymenoptera: Megastigmidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-05-27 Ngoc Hoan Le,Helen F Nahrung,Jess A T Morgan,Simon A Lawson
The genus Megastigmus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Megastigmidae) contains potential biocontrol agents of the invasive eucalypt galling chalcid Leptocybe spp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with several species reported in various parts of the world. Species discrimination is challenging due to intraspecific morphological variation, difficulty in measuring sizes of body parts, and the lack of information
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Genetic analysis and screening of detoxification-related genes in an amitraz-resistant strain of Panonychus citri. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 Shi-Jiang Yu,Lin Cong,Hao-Qiang Liu,Chun Ran
Panonychus citri (McGregor) is the most common pest in citrus-producing regions. Special low-toxicity acaricides, such as spirocyclic tetronic acids and mite growth inhibitors, have been used for a long time in China. However, pesticide resistance in mites is a growing problem due to the lack of new acaricide development. Wide-spectrum insecticides, such as amitraz have gained acceptance among fruit
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Irradiation of early immature Anastrepha ludens stages for the rearing of Doryctobracon areolatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a fruit fly parasitoid. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 Florida López-Arriaga,Victor Hugo Gordillo,Jorge Cancino,Pablo Montoya
Doryctobracon areolatus is a native parasitoid of the Neotropical region that presents the highest percentages of natural parasitism of fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha. In the Moscafrut Program SADER-SENASICA, located in Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, Mexico, a laboratory colony of this species is maintained on Anastrepha ludens, the Mexican fruit fly, with the aim to scale the production of the
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Oviposition in the onion fly Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) is socially facilitated by visual cues. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-05-15 Sugihiko Hoshizaki,Noriaki Koshikawa,Takuya Toyoda,Yukio Ishikawa
Ovipositional decisions in herbivorous insects may be affected by social information from conspecifics. Social facilitation of oviposition has been suggested for the onion fly Delia antiqua. In the current study, we found that D. antiqua oviposition was unequal between paired oviposition stations of equal quality and that more eggs were laid on an oviposition station baited with decoy flies than on
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Targeted outdoor residual spraying, autodissemination devices and their combination against Aedes mosquitoes: field implementation in a Malaysian urban setting. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-05-15 Nurulhusna Ab Hamid,Neal Alexander,Remco Suer,Nazni Wasi Ahmed,Rose Nani Mudin,Topek Omar,Rahmat Dapari,Shahrom Nor Azian Che Mat Din,Roslinda Abdul Rahman,Ropiah Jaraee,Frederic Baur,Frederic Schmitt,Nick Hamon,Jason H Richardson,Carole Langlois-Jacques,Rabilloud Muriel,Mitra Saadatian-Elahi
Currently, dengue control relies largely on reactive vector control programmes. Proactive vector-control using a rational, well-balanced integrated vector management approach may prove more successful for dengue control. As part of the development of a cluster randomized controlled epidemiological trial, a study was conducted in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The study included one control site (three buildings)
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Kairomones from Euschistus heros egg masses and their potential use for Telenomus podisi parasitism improvement. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-05-08 R Tognon,J Sant'Ana,M F F Michereff,R A Laumann,M Borges,M C Blassioli-Moraes,L R Redaelli
Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) is the most important egg parasitoid of Euschistus heros (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), and its successful parasitism is related to their searching ability to find suitable hosts under a complex chemical environment using host-reliable cues. Thus, the objective of this study was to elucidate chemical substances on the external layer of E.
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Multilocus phylogeography of the world populations of Elaeidobius kamerunicus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pollinator of the palm Elaeis guineensis. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-05-08 Julien Haran,Raphael François Xavier Ndzana Abanda,Laure Benoit,Claude Bakoumé,Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier
Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) is one of the specific pollinators on inflorescences of the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis Jacquin. This derelomine weevil is native to tropical Africa. During the late 20th century, it was introduced into all tropical regions where E. guineensis is grown, in order to improve its pollination and fruit set. Despite an overall success, a decline
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Resistance to deltamethrin in Triatoma infestans: microgeographical distribution, validation of a rapid detection bioassay and evaluation of a fumigant canister as control alternative strategy. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-04-30 Carolina Remón,Georgina Fronza,Yanina Maza,Paula Sartor,Diego Weinberg,Gastón Mougabure-Cueto
Triatoma infestans (Klug) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) is the main vector of Chagas disease in the Southern Cone of America and resistance to pyrethroid insecticides has been detected in several areas from its geographical distribution. Pyrethroid resistance presents a complex geographical pattern at different spatial scales. However, it is still unknown if the toxicological variability is a common feature
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Ctenophthalmus baeticus boisseauorum (Beaucournu, 1968) and Ctenophthalmus apertus allani (Smit, 1955) (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) as synonymous taxa: morphometric, phylogenetic, and molecular characterization. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-04-27 Antonio Zurita,Ángela María García-Sánchez,Cristina Cutillas
The family Ctenophthalmidae (Order Siphonaptera) has been considered as a ‘catchall’ for a wide range of divergent taxa showing a paraphyletic origin. In turn, Ctenophthalmus sp. (Ctenophthalmidae) includes 300 valid described taxa. Within this genus, males are easily distinguishable basing on the size, shape, and chaetotaxy of their genitalia; however, females show slight morphological differences
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Effects of photoperiod on development and demographic parameters of the predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis fed on Tetranychus urticae. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-04-13 Hajar Pakyari,Mark R McNeill
The effect of five photoperiods (0:24, 6:18; 12:12, 18:6, and 24:0 light:dark (L:D)) on the development, reproduction, and survival of the predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis Priesner fed on the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, was tested under laboratory conditions at 60% RH and 25°C. Development time of almost all immature stages in S. longicornis was the shortest under long
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Field distribution patterns of pests are asymmetrically affected by the presence of other herbivores. Bull. Entomol. Res. (IF 1.814) Pub Date : 2020-04-07 A A Paz Neto,J W S Melo,D B Lima,M G C Gondim Junior,A Janssen
Because plant phenotypes can change in response to attacks by herbivores in highly variable ways, the distribution of herbivores depends on the occurrence of other herbivore species on the same plant. We carried out a field study to evaluate the co-occurrence of three coconut pests, the mites Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae), Steneotarsonemus concavuscutum (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and the moth