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Poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluorovinyl ether sulfonamide) for anion exchange membranes†
Polymer Chemistry ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2016-03-30 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c6py00036c
Xundao Liu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Hongrong Gao 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Xiaohong Chen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Yong Hu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Hong Li 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Yongming Zhang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

A soluble perfluorinated polymer poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluorovinyl ether sulfonamide) (PFSO2NH2) was successfully synthesized and used for preparation of perfluorinated anion exchange membranes (AEMs). PFSO2NH2 is soluble in many solvents and has excellent alkaline stability. The perfluorinated AEM (PFSO2NH–MGMC–OH) which was synthesized by the reaction of PFSO2NH2 with 4-methyl-4-glycidylmorpholin-4-ium chloride (MGMC) exhibits a hydroxide conductivity of 60.4 mS cm−1 at 80 °C and 13.8 mS cm−1 at 30 °C, respectively. The transport numbers of the membrane are 0.91 for Cl and 0.06 for Na+. The membrane shows good alkaline stability that it maintained 80.1% hydroxide conductivity and 85.6% ion exchange capacity (IEC) values after immersion in 8 M KOH over 30 days at 60 °C. This soluble PFSO2NH2 with high thermal and alkaline stability could be used as a precursor for other perfluorinated functional polymers and membranes.

中文翻译:

用于阴离子交换膜的 聚四氟乙烯--全氟乙烯基醚磺酰胺

成功合成了可溶性全氟聚合物聚(四氟乙烯--全氟乙烯基醚磺酰胺)(PFSO 2 NH 2),并用于制备全氟阴离子交换膜(AEM)。PFSO 2 NH 2可溶于许多溶剂,并具有出色的碱性稳定性。所述全氟化AEM(PFSO 2 NH-MGMC-OH),其通过PFSO反应合成2 NH 2与4-甲基-4- glycidylmorpholin -4-鎓氯化物(MGMC)表现出60.4毫秒cm的电导率氢氧化物-1在30°C时分别为80°C和13.8 mS cm -1。氯离子膜的迁移数为0.91-和Na +为0.06。该膜显示出良好的碱性稳定性,在60°C下浸泡30天后,在8 M KOH中保持80.1%的氢氧化物电导率和85.6%的离子交换容量(IEC)值。这种具有高热稳定性和碱稳定性的可溶性PFSO 2 NH 2可用作其他全氟化功能聚合物和膜的前体。
更新日期:2016-03-30
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