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Stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: current and future status
Leukemia Supplements Pub Date : 2013-05-08 , DOI: 10.1038/leusup.2013.3
S Giralt 1 , W Bensinger 2
Affiliation  

Stem cell transplantation (SCT) has been used in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) for decades and has become a standard of care for newly diagnosed MM patients. However, several important questions remain regarding the optimal use of SCT, particularly in light of the many recent advances in the treatment of MM. Bortezomib-based therapy or, in some cases, lenalidomide-based therapy should be considered as an induction therapy in transplantation-eligible patients. Efforts to improve upon the efficacy and safety of standard transplantation regimens (that is, high-dose melphalan) are also underway. Most published studies on the use of tandem autologous SCT were conducted before the advent of novel agents, such as thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib, making it difficult to establish the current role of tandem SCT. Allogeneic SCT continues to be evaluated in clinical trials, and may have an important role in the treatment of transplantation-eligible patients with suitable donors. Post-transplantation consolidation and maintenance therapy using novel agents should be considered to improve outcomes in patients who fail to achieve a complete response following SCT. Patients in remission should be advised that continued therapy has been shown to prolong remission, improve quality of life and extend survival. Additional data on the optimal approach to post-transplantation therapy are needed. New strategies in development aimed at improving patient selection, safety and efficacy of SCT are likely to improve future outcomes.



中文翻译:

多发性骨髓瘤的干细胞移植:当前和未来状态

干细胞移植 (SCT) 已用于治疗多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 数十年,并已成为新诊断 MM 患者的护理标准。然而,关于 SCT 的最佳使用仍然存在几个重要问题,特别是考虑到 MM 治疗的许多最新进展。以硼替佐米为基础的治疗,或在某些情况下,以来那度胺为基础的治疗应被视为符合移植条件的患者的诱导治疗。提高标准移植方案(即高剂量美法仑)的有效性和安全性的努力也在进行中。大多数已发表的关于使用串联自体 SCT 的研究是在沙利度胺、来那度胺和硼替佐米等新药出现之前进行的,因此很难确定串联 SCT 的当前作用。异基因 SCT 继续在临床试验中进行评估,并且可能在具有合适供体的符合移植条件的患者的治疗中发挥重要作用。应考虑使用新型药物进行移植后巩固和维持治疗,以改善 SCT 后未能达到完全缓解的患者的预后。应告知处于缓解期的患者,已证明继续治疗可延长缓解期、改善生活质量和延长生存期。需要有关移植后治疗最佳方法的更多数据。旨在改善 SCT 的患者选择、安全性和有效性的新战略可能会改善未来的结果。应考虑使用新型药物进行移植后巩固和维持治疗,以改善 SCT 后未能达到完全缓解的患者的预后。应告知处于缓解期的患者,已证明继续治疗可延长缓解期、改善生活质量和延长生存期。需要有关移植后治疗最佳方法的更多数据。旨在改善 SCT 的患者选择、安全性和有效性的新战略可能会改善未来的结果。应考虑使用新型药物进行移植后巩固和维持治疗,以改善 SCT 后未能达到完全缓解的患者的预后。应告知处于缓解期的患者,已证明继续治疗可延长缓解期、改善生活质量和延长生存期。需要有关移植后治疗最佳方法的更多数据。旨在改善 SCT 的患者选择、安全性和有效性的新战略可能会改善未来的结果。提高生活质量,延长生存期。需要有关移植后治疗最佳方法的更多数据。旨在改善 SCT 的患者选择、安全性和有效性的新战略可能会改善未来的结果。提高生活质量,延长生存期。需要有关移植后治疗最佳方法的更多数据。旨在改善 SCT 的患者选择、安全性和有效性的新战略可能会改善未来的结果。

更新日期:2013-05-08
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