The number of IoT devices has been growing significantly, and mobile network traffic is also increasing explosively. In order to meet the human desire to explore unknown areas, edgeless communications have always been one of the directions for the development of wireless networks. H-STIN is a promising solution to face the problem of large bandwidth requirement, massive machine type communication, and edgeless communication requirements. However, it is difficult to integrate communication protocols, routing problems, and resource allocation in the large-scale and heterogeneous network architecture. Therefore, this article proposes a potential H-STIN architecture based on the development trends of the Internet of Things, mobile networks, and satellite networks. Since TN has adequate computation resource and routing architecture, the backbone network is given to support an entire network, and AS is adopted to achieve regional self-optimization. The SSTIS is composed of the perception layer, the cognition layer, and the intelligence layer. It integrates IoT, SDN, and network functions virtualization technologies to achieve self-monitoring, crisis forecasting, and optimal control. Finally, the promising technical challenge, including integrated route planning and large-scale resource allocation, is given.

中文翻译：

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物联网的异构空间和地面集成网络：架构和挑战

物联网设备的数量已显着增长，并且移动网络流量也呈爆炸性增长。为了满足人类探索未知区域的需求，无边缘通信一直是无线网络发展的方向之一。H-STIN是解决大带宽需求，大规模机器类型通信和无边通信需求的有前途的解决方案。但是，很难在大型异构网络体系结构中集成通信协议，路由问题和资源分配。因此，本文根据物联网，移动网络和卫星网络的发展趋势提出了一种潜在的H-STIN体系结构。由于TN具有足够的计算资源和路由架构，骨干网支持整个网络，采用自治系统实现区域的自我优化。SSTIS由感知层，认知层和情报层组成。它集成了IoT，SDN和网络功能虚拟化技术，以实现自我监控，危机预测和最佳控制。最后，提出了有希望的技术挑战，包括综合路线规划和大规模资源分配。