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Dance for neuroplasticity: A descriptive systematic review
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.010
Lavinia Teixeira-Machado , Ricardo Mario Arida , Jair de Jesus Mari

We conducted a systematic review of randomized clinical trials to investigate whether dance practice promotes neuroplasticity. We also determined how dancing is able to alter (1) brain volumes and structures (2) brain function, (3) psychomotor adjustment and (4) levels of neurotrophic factors. This systematic review formulated a research question based on PICO, according to the guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes (PRISMA), “What is the influence of dance practice on neuroplasticity in already mature brains?” We screened 1071 studies and from these eight studies were included in the review. Of the selected studies, all demonstrated positive structural and/or functional changes. Structural changes included increased hippocampal volume, gray matter volume in the left precentral and parahippocampal gyrus, and white matter integrity. Functional changes included alterations in cognitive function such as significant improvement in memory, attention, body balance, psychosocial parameters and altered peripheral neurotrophic factor. Based on the evidence, dance practice integrates brain areas to improve neuroplasticity.



中文翻译:

为神经可塑性跳舞:描述性系统综述

我们对随机临床试验进行了系统评价,以调查舞蹈练习是否能促进神经可塑性。我们还确定了跳舞如何改变(1)脑容量和结构(2)脑功能,(3)精神运动调节以及(4)神经营养因子的水平。这项系统评价根据系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)的指南制定了一个基于PICO的研究问题:“舞蹈练习对已经成熟的大脑的神经可塑性有什么影响?” 我们筛选了1071项研究,并从这8项研究中纳入了评价。在选定的研究中,所有研究均显示出积极的结构和/或功能变化。结构变化包括海马体积增加,左前中枢和海马旁回的灰质体积以及白质完整性。功能改变包括认知功能的改变,例如记忆力,注意力,身体平衡,社会心理参数的显着改善以及周围神经营养因子的改变。根据证据,舞蹈练习可以整合大脑区域以改善神经可塑性。

更新日期:2018-12-10
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