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Psychotic-Like Experiences in Offspring of Parents With Bipolar Disorder and Community Controls: A Longitudinal Study.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.09.440
Iria Mendez 1 , David Axelson 2 , Josefina Castro-Fornieles 1 , Danella Hafeman 3 , Tina R Goldstein 3 , Benjamin I Goldstein 4 , Rasim Diler 3 , Roger Borras 1 , John Merranko 3 , Kelly Monk 3 , Mary Beth Hickey 3 , Boris Birmaher 3
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To compare the prevalence and risk factors associated with psychotic-like experiences (PLE) in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BP) and offspring of community control parents. METHOD Delusional and hallucinatory subclinical psychotic experiences were evaluated at intake and longitudinally in a cohort study of 390 offspring of BP parents and 247 offspring of control parents; all offspring were between 6 and 18 years of age. The sample was followed up every 2.5 years on average for 8.3 years. Of the sample, 91.7% completed at least one follow-up. Risk factors at intake and at each assessment until the onset of PLE were analyzed using survival models. RESULTS In all, 95 offspring (14.9%) reported PLE at some point of the study, 16.9% of BP parents and 11.7% of controls, without statistically significant differences. Psychotic disorders were less frequent, with 16 (2.5%) in both groups. During follow-up, three variables remained as the most significant associated with PLE in the multivariate models: (1) presence of any psychiatric disorder (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.1; p = .01); (2) low psychosocial functioning (HR = 2.94; p < .0001); and (3) current or past history of physical or sexual abuse (HR = 1.85; p = .04). There were no effects of any subtype of BP, IQ, history of medical illnesses, exposure to medications, or perinatal complications. CONCLUSION In line with previous studies, PLE in our sample were relatively common, and were associated with higher morbidity during the follow-up. Contrary to the literature, neither family risk for bipolar nor early neurodevelopmental insults were associated with PLE.

中文翻译:

患有双相情感障碍和社区控制的父母的后代有类似精神病的经历:一项纵向研究。

目的比较患有双相情感障碍(BP)的父母的后代和社区控制父母的后代与精神病样经历(PLE)相关的患病率和危险因素。方法在一项对390名BP父母后代和247名对照父母后代的队列研究中,对摄入和纵向的妄想和幻觉亚临床精神病学经历进行了评估。所有后代的年龄都在6至18岁之间。样本平均每2.5年随访8.3年。在样本中,有91.7%完成了至少一次随访。使用生存模型分析摄入量和每次评估直至发生PLE之前的危险因素。结果在研究的某个时刻,共有95个后代(14.9%)报告PLE,BP父母的16.9%和对照组的11.7%,无统计学差异。精神病的发生率较低,两组均为16人(占2.5%)。在随访期间,在多变量模型中,与PLE关联最明显的是三个变量:(1)是否存在任何精神疾病(危险比[HR] = 3.1; p = 0.01);(2)社会心理功能低下(HR = 2.94; p <.0001); (3)当前或过去的身体或性虐待史(HR = 1.85; p = .04)。没有任何亚型的BP,IQ,病史,药物接触或围产期并发症的影响。结论与以前的研究一致,我们样本中的PLE较为常见,并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。两组)。在随访期间,在多变量模型中,与PLE关联最明显的是三个变量:(1)是否存在任何精神疾病(危险比[HR] = 3.1; p = 0.01);(2)社会心理功能低下(HR = 2.94; p <.0001); (3)当前或过去的身体或性虐待史(HR = 1.85; p = .04)。没有任何亚型的BP,IQ,病史,药物接触或围产期并发症的影响。结论与以前的研究一致,我们样本中的PLE较为常见,并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。两组)。在随访期间,在多变量模型中,与PLE关联最明显的是三个变量:(1)是否存在任何精神疾病(危险比[HR] = 3.1; p = 0.01);(2)社会心理功能低下(HR = 2.94; p <.0001); (3)当前或过去的身体或性虐待史(HR = 1.85; p = .04)。没有任何亚型的BP,IQ,病史,药物接触或围产期并发症的影响。结论与以前的研究一致,我们样本中的PLE较为常见,并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。在多元模型中,与PLE相关的三个变量仍然是最显着的:(1)是否存在任何精神疾病(危险比[HR] = 3.1; p = 0.01);(2)社会心理功能低下(HR = 2.94; p <.0001); (3)当前或过去的身体或性虐待史(HR = 1.85; p = .04)。没有任何亚型的BP,IQ,病史,药物接触或围产期并发症的影响。结论与以前的研究一致,我们样本中的PLE较为常见,并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。在多元模型中,与PLE相关的三个变量仍然是最显着的:(1)是否存在任何精神疾病(危险比[HR] = 3.1; p = 0.01);(2)社会心理功能低下(HR = 2.94; p <.0001); (3)当前或过去的身体或性虐待史(HR = 1.85; p = .04)。没有任何亚型的BP,IQ,病史,药物接触或围产期并发症的影响。结论与以前的研究一致,我们样本中的PLE较为常见,并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。p <.0001); (3)当前或过去的身体或性虐待史(HR = 1.85; p = .04)。没有任何亚型的BP,IQ,病史,药物接触或围产期并发症的影响。结论与以前的研究一致,我们样本中的PLE较为常见,并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。p <.0001); (3)当前或过去的身体或性虐待史(HR = 1.85; p = .04)。没有任何亚型的BP,IQ,病史,药物接触或围产期并发症的影响。结论与以前的研究一致,我们样本中的PLE较为常见,并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。并且在随访期间与较高的发病率相关。与文献相反,PLE既无家族性双相情感障碍风险,也无早期神经发育损伤的风险。
更新日期:2018-11-03
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