Modern cars consist of a number of complex embedded and networked systems with steadily increasing requirements in terms of processing and communication resources. Novel automotive applications, such as automated driving, rise new needs and novel design challenges that cover a broad range of hardware/software engineering aspects. In this context, this paper provides an overview of the current technological challenges in on-board and networked automotive systems. This paper encompasses both the state-of-the-art design strategies and the upcoming hardware/software solutions for the next generation of automotive systems, with a special focus on embedded and networked technologies. In particular, this paper surveys current solutions and future trends on models and languages for automotive software development, on-board computational platforms, in-car network architectures and communication protocols, and novel design strategies for cybersecurity and functional safety.

中文翻译：

---

车载嵌入式和联网汽车系统的最新进展和趋势

现代汽车由许多复杂的嵌入式和联网系统组成，这些系统在处理和通信资源方面的需求稳步增长。诸如自动驾驶之类的新型汽车应用提出了新的需求，并提出了涵盖广泛的硬件/软件工程方面的新颖设计挑战。在这种情况下，本文概述了车载和联网汽车系统中的当前技术挑战。本文涵盖了最新的设计策略和下一代汽车系统即将面世的硬件/软件解决方案，重点关注嵌入式和联网技术。特别是，本文将针对汽车软件开发，车载计算平台，模型和语言的当前解决方案和未来趋势进行调查，