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Alcohol Use and Disordered Eating in a US Sample of Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Adolescents.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.09.437
Jerel P Calzo 1 , Blair C Turner 2 , Rachel Marro 2 , Gregory L Phillips 2
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To expand knowledge of co-occurring alcohol use and disordered eating behaviors (DEB) among sexual minority (ie, nonheterosexual) youth. METHOD Using pooled 2009 to 2015 US Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (322,687 students; 7.3% lesbian, gay, bisexual), multivariable logistic regression models examined the following: (1) associations of age of onset of drinking and past month binge drinking with past year DEB (fasting, diet pill use, purging, steroid use); and (2) effect modification by sexual orientation. RESULTS Alcohol use and sexual minority identity were independently associated with elevated odds for diet pill use and purging among female adolescents, and with fasting and steroid use among male adolescents. Odds of fasting increased with greater frequency of monthly binge drinking among heterosexual adolescent female youth, and odds of diet pill use increased with greater frequency of monthly binge drinking among heterosexual adolescent male youth. DEB prevalence was particularly pronounced among adolescents who binge drank and who were not sure of their sexual orientation identity. Among male adolescents not sure of their sexual orientation identity, those who binge drank more than 1 day in the past month had 8.63 to 23.62 times the odds of using diet pills relative to those who did not binge drink, and 13.37 to 26.42 times the odds of purging relative to those who did not binge drink. CONCLUSION More research is needed on psychosocial factors underlying alcohol use and DEB in youth of all sexual orientations.

中文翻译:

在美国的异性恋和性少数青少年样本中,饮酒和饮食失调。

目的在性少数(即非异性恋)青年中扩大对共同饮酒和饮食失调行为(DEB)的认识。方法采用汇总的2009年至2015年美国青少年风险行为调查(322,687名学生; 7.3%的女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋),多变量logistic回归模型检查了以下方面:(1)饮酒开始年龄和过去一个月的暴饮暴食与过去一年的关联DEB(禁食,减肥药使用,净化,类固醇使用);(2)通过性取向改变效果。结果饮酒和性少数群体的身份与女性青少年饮食药的使用和清除的几率增加,男性青少年的禁食和类固醇的使用独立相关。在异性恋女性青年中,随着每月狂饮的频率增加,禁食的可能性增加,异性恋青年男性中每月暴饮暴食的频率越高,使用减肥药的几率就越高。在暴饮暴食且不确定性取向身份的青少年中,DEB患病率尤为明显。在不确定自己的性取向身份的男性青少年中,过去一个月暴饮暴食超过1天的男性相对于不暴饮暴食的男性而言,使用减肥药的几率为8.63至23.62倍,是未饮酒的几率是13.37至26.42倍。相对于那些不喝酒的人来说,净化的程度更高。结论需要对所有性取向的年轻人中酒精使用和DEB背后的社会心理因素进行更多研究。在暴饮暴食且不确定性取向身份的青少年中,DEB患病率尤为明显。在不确定自己的性取向身份的男性青少年中,过去一个月暴饮暴食超过1天的男性相对于不暴饮暴食的男性而言,使用减肥药的几率为8.63至23.62倍,是未饮酒的几率是13.37至26.42倍。相对于那些不喝酒的人来说,净化的程度更高。结论需要对所有性取向的年轻人中酒精使用和DEB背后的社会心理因素进行更多研究。在暴饮暴食且不确定性取向身份的青少年中,DEB患病率尤其明显。在不确定自己的性取向身份的男性青少年中,过去一个月暴饮暴食超过1天的男性相对于不暴饮暴食的男性而言,使用减肥药的几率为8.63至23.62倍,是未饮酒的几率是13.37至26.42倍。相对于那些不喝酒的人来说,净化的程度更高。结论需要对所有性取向的年轻人中酒精使用和DEB背后的社会心理因素进行更多研究。相对于不酗酒者,使用减肥药的几率是其62倍,而对于那些不酗酒者而言,使用减肥药的几率是在13.37至26.42倍。结论需要对所有性取向的年轻人中酒精使用和DEB背后的社会心理因素进行更多研究。与不饮酒的人相比,使用减肥药的几率是其62倍,而与那些不饮酒的人相比,使用减肥药的几率是在13.37至26.42倍之间。结论需要对所有性取向的年轻人中酒精使用和DEB背后的社会心理因素进行更多研究。
更新日期:2018-10-30
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