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Sustainability Standards: Interactions Between Private Actors, Civil Society, and Governments
Annual Review of Environment and Resources ( IF 16.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-17 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025931
Eric F. Lambin 1, 2 , Tannis Thorlakson 3
Affiliation  

New partnerships between governments, private companies, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are reshaping global environmental governance. In particular, there has been a rise of voluntary sustainability standards in an attempt to manage social and environmental impacts of global supply chains. We analyze the large spectrum of interactions between private, public, and civil society actors around voluntary sustainability standards, primarily for tropical agriculture and forestry. This review uncovers a policy ecosystem dominated by a proliferation of standards that complement, substitute, or compete against each other, with coordination mechanisms beginning to arise. Contrary to widely held views, interactions between governments, NGOs, and private companies surrounding the adoption of sustainable practices are not generally antagonistic, and public and private environmental governance regimes rarely operate independently. The influence of these interactions on the effectiveness of sustainability sta...

中文翻译:

可持续性标准:私人行为者、民间社会和政府之间的互动

政府、私营公司和非政府组织 (NGO) 之间的新伙伴关系正在重塑全球环境治理。尤其是,为了管理全球供应链的社会和环境影响,自愿性可持续性标准的兴起。我们围绕自愿可持续性标准分析了私人、公共和民间社会参与者之间的广泛互动,主要针对热带农业和林业。本次审查揭示了一个政策生态系统,由大量相互补充、替代或竞争的标准主导,协调机制开始出现。与广泛持有的观点相反,围绕采用可持续实践的政府、非政府组织和私营公司之间的互动通常不是对立的,公共和私人环境治理制度很少独立运作。这些相互作用对可持续性标准有效性的影响...
更新日期:2018-10-17
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