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Regenerative medicine and war: a front-line focus for UK defence
npj Regenerative Medicine ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-21 , DOI: 10.1038/s41536-018-0053-4
Abigail M. Spear , Graham Lawton , Robert M. T. Staruch , Rory F. Rickard

The recent prolonged conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan saw the advancement of deployed trauma care to a point never before seen in war. The rapid translation of lessons from combat casualty care research, facilitated by an appetite for risk, contributed to year-on-year improvements in care of the injured. These paradigms, however, can only ever halt the progression of damage. Regenerative medicine approaches, in contrast, hold a truly disruptive potential to go beyond the cessation of damage from blast or ballistic trauma, to stimulate its reversal, and to do so from a very early point following injury. The internationally distributed and, in parts austere environments in which operational medical care is delivered provide an almost unique challenge to the development and translation of regenerative medicine technologies. In parallel, however, an inherent appetite for risk means that Defence will always be an early adopter. In focusing our operational priorities for regenerative medicine, the authors conducted a review of the current research landscape in the UK and abroad and sought wide clinical opinion. Our priorities are all applicable very far forward in the patient care pathway, and are focused on three broad and currently under-researched areas, namely: (a) blood, as an engineered tissue; (b) the mechanobiology of deep tissue loss and mechanobiological approaches to regeneration, and; (c) modification of the endogenous response. In focusing on these areas, we hope to engender the development of regenerative solutions for improved functional recovery from injuries sustained in conflict.



中文翻译:

再生医学与战争:英国国防的前线重点

最近在伊拉克和阿富汗的冲突持续了很长时间,已部署的创伤护理服务的发展达到了战争中从未有过的水平。对战斗伤亡护理研究的经验教训的快速翻译,加上对风险的浓厚兴趣,促进了对伤者照料的逐年改善。但是,这些范例只能阻止损害的发展。相比之下,再生医学方法具有真正的破坏性潜力,不仅可以消除爆炸或弹道伤害造成的伤害,还可以刺激其逆转,并从受伤后的很早就开始这样做。提供手术医疗服务的国际分布和部分严酷环境为再生医学技术的开发和翻译带来了几乎独特的挑战。但是,与此同时,固有的风险偏好意味着国防部将永远是早期采用者。在关注我们再生医学的操作优先事项时,作者对英国和国外当前的研究现状进行了回顾,并寻求了广泛的临床意见。我们的优先重点都适用于患者护理途径中非常遥远的领域,并且侧重于三个广泛且目前仍在研究中的领域,即:(a)作为工程组织的血液;(b)深层组织损失的力学生物学和再生的力学生物学方法;以及 (c)改变内源性反应。在关注这些领域时,我们希望促进再生解决方案的开发,以从冲突中遭受的伤害中改善功能恢复。在关注我们再生医学的操作优先事项时,作者对英国和国外当前的研究现状进行了回顾,并寻求了广泛的临床意见。我们的优先重点都适用于患者护理途径中非常遥远的领域,并且侧重于三个广泛且目前仍在研究中的领域,即:(a)作为工程组织的血液;(b)深层组织损失的力学生物学和再生的力学生物学方法;以及 (c)改变内源性反应。在关注这些领域时,我们希望促进再生解决方案的开发,以从冲突中遭受的伤害中改善功能恢复。在关注我们再生医学的操作优先事项时,作者对英国和国外当前的研究现状进行了回顾,并寻求了广泛的临床意见。我们的优先重点都适用于患者护理途径中非常遥远的领域,并且侧重于三个广泛且目前仍在研究中的领域,即:(a)作为工程组织的血液;(b)深层组织损失的力学生物学和再生的力学生物学方法;以及 (c)改变内源性反应。在关注这些领域时,我们希望促进再生解决方案的开发,以从冲突中遭受的伤害中改善功能恢复。我们的优先重点都适用于患者护理途径中非常遥远的领域,并且侧重于三个广泛且目前仍在研究中的领域,即:(a)作为工程组织的血液;(b)深层组织损失的力学生物学和再生的力学生物学方法;以及 (c)改变内源性反应。在关注这些领域时,我们希望促进再生解决方案的开发,以从冲突中遭受的伤害中改善功能恢复。我们的优先重点都适用于患者护理途径中非常遥远的领域,并且侧重于三个广泛且目前仍在研究中的领域,即:(a)作为工程组织的血液;(b)深层组织损失的力学生物学和再生的力学生物学方法;以及 (c)改变内源性反应。在关注这些领域时,我们希望促进再生解决方案的开发,以从冲突中遭受的伤害中改善功能恢复。

更新日期:2018-08-21
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