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Conserving European biodiversity across realms
Conservation Letters ( IF 8.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-16 , DOI: 10.1111/conl.12586
Sylvaine Giakoumi 1, 2 , Virgilio Hermoso 3 , Silvia B. Carvalho 4 , Vasiliki Markantonatou 5 , Mindaugas Dagys 6 , Takuya Iwamura 7 , Wolfgang N. Probst 8 , Robert J. Smith 9 , Katherine L. Yates 2, 10 , Vasiliki Almpanidou 11 , Tihana Novak 12 , Noam Ben-Moshe 7 , Stelios Katsanevakis 5 , Joachim Claudet 13, 14 , Marta Coll 15 , Alan Deidun 16 , Franz Essl 17 , José A. García-Charton 18 , Carlos Jimenez 19, 20 , Salit Kark 21 , Milica Mandić 22 , Antonios D. Mazaris 11 , Wolfgang Rabitsch 23 , Vanessa Stelzenmüller 8 , Elena Tricarico 24 , Ioannis N. Vogiatzakis 25
Affiliation  

Terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems are connected via multiple biophysical and ecological processes. Identifying and quantifying links among ecosystems is necessary for the uptake of integrated conservation actions across realms. Such actions are particularly important for species using habitats in more than one realm during their daily or life cycle. We reviewed information on the habitats of 2,408 species of European conservation concern and found that 30% of the species use habitats in multiple realms. Transportation and service corridors, which fragment species habitats, were identified as the most important threat impacting ∼70% of the species. We examined information on 1,567 European Union (EU) conservation projects funded over the past 25 years, to assess the adequacy of efforts toward the conservation of “multi‐realm” species at a continental scale. We discovered that less than a third of multi‐realm species benefited from projects that included conservation actions across multiple realms. To achieve the EU's conservation target of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 and effectively protect multi‐realm species, integrated conservation efforts across realms should be reinforced by: (1) recognizing the need for integrated management at a policy level, (2) revising conservation funding priorities across realms, and (3) implementing integrated land‐freshwater‐sea conservation planning and management.

中文翻译:

跨领域保护欧洲生物多样性

陆地,淡水和海洋生态系统通过多种生物物理和生态过程相互连接。识别和量化生态系统之间的联系对于采取跨领域的综合保护行动是必要的。对于在日常或生命周期中在多个领域中使用栖息地的物种,此类行动尤其重要。我们回顾了有关欧洲保护的2408种栖息地的信息,发现30%的物种在多个领域使用栖息地。破坏物种栖息地的运输和服务通道被认为是影响约70%物种的最重要威胁。我们研究了过去25年资助的1,567个欧盟保护项目的信息,评估在大陆范围内为保护“多领域”物种所做的努力的充分性。我们发现,只有包括跨多个领域的保护行动在内的项目才从多领域物种中受益不到三分之一。为实现欧盟的保护目标,到2020年遏制生物多样性的丧失并有效保护多领域物种,应通过以下方式加强跨领域的综合保护工作:(1)认识到在政策层面进行综合管理的必要性;(2)修改保护资金(3)实施陆海淡水综合保护规划和管理。
更新日期:2018-07-16
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