Abstract A monolayer of black phosphorus (BP), also called phosphorene, is an emerging member of the family of two-dimensional (2D) materials. It has sparked a surge of research activities in material science since its first preparation by mechanical exfoliation in 2014. Several reviews have focused on the structure and anisotropic properties of phosphorene as well as its applications in transistors, batteries, and solar cells. Compared to graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), phosphorene possesses higher surface to volume ratio due to its “puckered” lattice structure and has presented some unique advantages in sensing applications. This review aims to summarize recent developments in the sensing applications of phosphorene, including gas sensing, humidity sensing, photo-detection, bio-sensing and ion sensing. The article concludes with the current challenges and future prospects for the production and sensing applications of phosphorene.

中文翻译：

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磷烯作为传感材料的最新进展

摘要 单层黑磷 (BP)，也称为磷烯，是二维 (2D) 材料家族的新兴成员。自 2014 年首次通过机械剥离制备以来，它引发了材料科学领域的研究热潮。一些评论集中在磷烯的结构和各向异性特性及其在晶体管、电池和太阳能电池中的应用。与石墨烯和过渡金属二硫属化物 (TMD) 相比，磷烯由于其“褶皱”晶格结构而具有更高的表面积与体积比，并且在传感应用中具有一些独特的优势。本综述旨在总结磷烯传感应用的最新进展，包括气体传感、湿度传感、光电检测、生物传感和离子传感。