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Participation in planning and social networks increase social monitoring in community‐based conservation
Conservation Letters ( IF 8.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-27 , DOI: 10.1111/conl.12562
Steven M. Alexander 1, 2 , Graham Epstein 3 , Örjan Bodin 2 , Derek Armitage 3 , Donovan Campbell 4
Affiliation  

Biodiversity conservation is often limited by inadequate investments in monitoring and enforcement. However, monitoring and enforcement problems may be overcome by encouraging resource users to develop, endorse, and subsequently enforce conservation regulations. In this article, we draw upon the literature on common‐pool resources and social networks to assess the impacts of participation and network ties on the decisions of fishers to voluntarily report rule violations in two Jamaican marine reserves. Data was collected using questionnaires administered through personal interviews with fishers (n = 277). The results suggest that local fishers are more likely to report illegal fishing if they had participated in conservation planning and if they are directly linked to community‐based wardens in information sharing networks. This research extends well‐established findings regarding the role and impacts of participation on biodiversity conservation by highlighting the importance of synergies between participation and social networks for voluntary monitoring of conservation regulations.

中文翻译:

参与规划和社交网络可增强对基于社区的保护的社会监督

生物多样性保护通常受到监测和执法投资不足的限制。但是,可以通过鼓励资源用户制定,认可并随后执行保护法规来克服监视和执行问题。在本文中,我们将参考有关公共资源和社会网络的文献来评估参与和网络联系对渔民自愿报告牙买加两个海洋保护区违反规则的决定的影响。数据是通过对渔民进行的个人访谈所使用的调查表收集的(n = 277)。结果表明,如果当地渔民参与了保护规划,并且直接与信息共享网络中基于社区的管理员联系在一起,他们更有可能举报非法捕鱼。这项研究通过强调参与和社会网络之间的协同作用对于自愿监测保护法规的重要性,扩展了关于参与对生物多样性保护的作用和影响的公认研究结果。
更新日期:2018-04-27
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