The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the changing face of paediatric type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Paediatric diabetes is on the rise, with extensive research dedicated to understanding its pathophysiology, comorbidities and complications. As obesity continues to increase among all youth, differentiating between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes has become increasingly difficult but remains important for optimising treatment, anticipating complications and predicting disease risk. Novel treatments are emerging, with the ultimate goal being to achieve glycaemic control, limit weight gain, improve quality of life and reduce comorbidities. In this review, we focus on updates regarding the epidemiology, clinical presentation, comorbidities and complications of paediatric type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes and conclude with current and emerging treatments.

中文翻译：

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小儿糖尿病的面貌不断变化。

这篇综述的目的是提供有关小儿1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病的不断变化的面貌的最新信息。小儿糖尿病呈上升趋势，广泛的研究致力于了解其病理生理，合并症和并发症。随着肥胖症在所有青年中继续增加，区分1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病变得越来越困难，但对于优化治疗，预测并发症和预测疾病风险仍然很重要。新的治疗方法正在出现，其最终目标是实现血糖控制，限制体重增加，改善生活质量并减少合并症。在这篇评论中，我们重点关注流行病学，临床表现，