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Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation in Korean firefighters: a nationwide study.
BMC Psychiatry ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-30 , DOI: 10.1186/s12888-019-2388-9
Heyeon Park 1 , Johanna Inhyang Kim 2 , Beomjun Min 1 , Sohee Oh 3 , Jeong-Hyun Kim 1, 4, 5
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND It is generally known that firefighters are at increased risk of suicide. However, the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation in firefighters have not been thoroughly described to date. The aim of this study was to measure the 1-year prevalence of suicidal ideation in firefighters and to investigate the correlates of past-year suicidal ideation among the demographic, occupational and clinical characteristics. METHOD A web-based survey was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire. A total of 45,698 Korean firefighters were included for analysis. The prevalence of suicidal ideation in the past year was calculated and its correlates were elucidated using a multivariable logistic regression analysis. RESULTS The 1-year prevalence of suicidal ideation was 10.66% in Korean firefighters. Recent traumatic experience, high levels of occupational stress from physical work environment and emotional labor, as well as current duty of officer were significant correlates of suicidal ideation in the previous year, even after controlling for the effects of PTSD and depressive symptoms. With respect to demographic factors, female gender and marital status of divorced/separated/widowed were identified to be associated with suicidal ideation in the previous year among firefighters. CONCLUSIONS The 1-year prevalence of suicidal ideation was high in Korean firefighters and was associated with various occupational factors as well as psychiatric symptoms. Early detection and management of these risk factors could reduce the risk of suicidal ideation in firefighters.

中文翻译:

韩国消防员中自杀意念的发生率和相关性:一项全国性研究。

背景技术众所周知,消防员自杀的风险增加。然而,迄今为止,尚未充分描述消防员中自杀意念的发生率及其相关性。这项研究的目的是测量消防员中1年自杀意念的发生率,并调查过去一年中自杀意念在人口统计学,职业和临床特征之间的相关性。方法使用自我报告的问卷进行基于网络的调查。总共包括45,698名韩国消防员进行了分析。计算了过去一年中自杀意念的发生率,并使用多变量logistic回归分析阐明了其相关性。结果在韩国消防员中,有1年的自杀意念患病率为10.66%。最近的创伤经历,即使控制了PTSD和抑郁症状的影响,体力劳动环境和情感劳动带来的高水平职业压力以及高级职员的现任职责也是上一年自杀意念的重要相关因素。关于人口统计学因素,在消防员中,去年的离婚/分居/丧偶的女性性别和婚姻状况被确定与自杀意念有关。结论在韩国消防员中,有1年的自杀意念发生率很高,并且与各种职业因素以及精神病症状有关。对这些危险因素的早期发现和管理可以降低消防员自杀意念的风险。甚至在控制了PTSD和抑郁症状的影响之后,上一年度的现役军官和现任官员的自杀意念之间也存在显着相关性。关于人口统计学因素,在消防员中,去年的离婚/分居/丧偶的女性性别和婚姻状况被确定与自杀意念有关。结论在韩国消防员中,有1年的自杀意念发生率很高,并且与各种职业因素以及精神病症状有关。对这些危险因素的早期发现和管理可以降低消防员自杀意念的风险。甚至在控制了PTSD和抑郁症状的影响之后,上一年度的现役军官和现任官员的自杀意念之间仍存在显着相关性。关于人口统计学因素,在消防员中,去年的离婚/分居/丧偶的女性性别和婚姻状况被确定与自杀意念有关。结论在韩国消防员中,有1年的自杀意念发生率很高,并且与各种职业因素以及精神病症状有关。对这些危险因素的早期发现和管理可以降低消防员自杀意念的风险。在消防员中,去年女性的性别和离婚/分居/丧偶的婚姻状况与自杀意念有关。结论在韩国消防员中,有1年的自杀意念发生率很高,并且与各种职业因素以及精神病症状有关。对这些危险因素的早期发现和管理可以降低消防员自杀意念的风险。在消防员中,去年女性的性别和离婚/分居/丧偶的婚姻状况与自杀意念有关。结论在韩国消防员中,有1年的自杀意念发生率很高,并且与各种职业因素以及精神病症状有关。对这些危险因素的早期发现和管理可以降低消防员自杀意念的风险。
更新日期:2019-12-31
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