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How best to reduce unhealthy risk-taking behaviours? A meta-review of evidence syntheses of interventions using self-regulation principles.
Health Psychology Review ( IF 9.638 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-10 , DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2019.1707104
Cleo Protogerou 1, 2 , R Kathryn McHugh 3 , Blair T Johnson 4
Affiliation  

Self-regulation is a key antecedent of health and behaviour-change interventions have utilised self-regulation approaches to promote health. The present study used a novel methodology, a nested meta-review, to: (a) integrate and summarise information from evidence syntheses of diverse self-regulation interventions to reduce risk-taking, in the behavioural domains of smoking, alcohol and drug use, unhealthy eating, externalising problem behaviours, and sexual risk-taking; (b) identify intervention features implicated in risk-taking prevention or reduction; and (c) provide recommendations for future research and practice. Searches of eight databases yielded 21 eligible evidence syntheses, 15 taking a primarily social-cognitive strategy (k = 1,103 total studies), and 6 taking a primary trait/developmental strategy (k = 119); total N > 650,000. Intervention features most frequently associated with reduced risk-taking included: delivery of multiple components through (either, or a mix of) group, individual, computer, and one-one-one delivery; screening and pharmacotherapy, where relevant; targeting only one behavioural outcome; provision of counselling, stress-management, skills-training, self-monitoring, self-control and impulsivity training, and personalised feedback; identification of barriers and 'resolution' of barriers; tailoring to age and ethnicity; and, also, incorporating social support by peers. Some of these patterns were more visible in meta-analyses with higher methodological quality. Recommendations for research and practice are offered.

中文翻译:

如何最好地减少不健康的冒险行为?使用自我调节原则对干预的证据综合进行元回顾。

自我调节是健康的关键前提,而改变行为的干预措施已经利用自我调节方法来促进健康。本研究使用了一种新颖的方法,即嵌套元审查,以:(a)整合和总结来自各种自我调节干预措施的证据合成中的信息,以减少在吸烟,饮酒和吸毒的行为方面的冒险行为,不健康的饮食,外在的问题举止和性冒险;(b)确定与预防或减少冒险有关的干预措施;(c)为将来的研究和实践提供建议。对八个数据库的搜索产生了21个符合条件的证据综合,其中15个采用了主要的社会认知策略(k = 1,103项总研究),还有6个采用了主要特征/发展策略(k = 119);总N> 650,000。与减少风险承担最经常相关的干预功能包括:通过组,个人,计算机和一对一交付(或混合)交付多个组件;相关的筛查和药物治疗;仅针对一种行为结果;提供咨询,压力管理,技能培训,自我监控,自我控制和冲动性培训以及个性化反馈;查明障碍并“解决”障碍;适应年龄和种族;并且,还包括同龄人的社会支持。这些模式中的某些模式在方法学质量较高的荟萃分析中更明显。提供了有关研究和实践的建议。或组,个人,计算机和一对一交付的混合;相关的筛查和药物治疗;仅针对一种行为结果;提供咨询,压力管理,技能培训,自我监控,自我控制和冲动性培训以及个性化反馈;查明障碍并“解决”障碍;适应年龄和种族;并且,还包括同龄人的社会支持。这些模式中的某些模式在方法学质量较高的荟萃分析中更明显。提供了有关研究和实践的建议。或组,个人,计算机和一对一交付的混合;相关的筛查和药物治疗;仅针对一种行为结果;提供咨询,压力管理,技能培训,自我监控,自我控制和冲动性培训以及个性化反馈;查明障碍并“解决”障碍;适应年龄和种族;并且,还包括同龄人的社会支持。这些模式中的某些模式在方法学质量较高的荟萃分析中更为明显。提供了有关研究和实践的建议。自我控制和冲动性培训,以及个性化的反馈;查明障碍并“解决”障碍;适应年龄和种族;并且,还包括同龄人的社会支持。这些模式中的某些模式在方法学质量较高的荟萃分析中更明显。提供了有关研究和实践的建议。自我控制和冲动性培训,以及个性化的反馈;查明障碍并“解决”障碍;适应年龄和种族;并且,还包括同龄人的社会支持。这些模式中的某些模式在方法学质量较高的荟萃分析中更明显。提供了有关研究和实践的建议。
更新日期:2019-12-27
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