In 2019, quality improvement has been a central theme throughout leading articles on nephrolithiasis. Real-world outcomes were published on the natural history of stones and residual fragments, patient compliance with medical therapy and treatment-related opioid use. In-depth review of these topics will enhance provider–patient counselling and shape future paradigms in stone disease.

中文翻译：

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加强护理以减少结石复发和阿片类药物的使用。

在2019年，质量改善一直是肾结石病领先文章中的中心主题。关于结石和残留碎片的自然病史，患者对药物治疗的依从性以及与治疗相关的阿片类药物的使用，发表了真实的结果。对这些主题的深入审查将加强提供者-患者的咨询，并塑造结石疾病的未来范例。