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Ecological momentary assessment of everyday social experiences of people with schizophrenia: A systematic review
Schizophrenia Research ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.021
Jasmine Mote 1 , Daniel Fulford 2
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION Our goal in the current review was to summarize the existing literature on the utility of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in assessing the social experiences of people with schizophrenia (SZ). We were further interested in examining the associations between EMA-reported social outcomes and traditional assessments of social functioning. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of EMA studies published between January 1, 1990 and October 31, 2018 from PubMed and PsycINFO electronic databases. We included EMA studies that assessed social experiences (proportion of time spent alone/with others, affective experiences when with others, social stress, factors related to social experiences) in people with SZ. We included studies that examined associations between laboratory-based, self-report, or clinical assessments of functioning with EMA-reported social experiences. RESULTS We identified 22 EMA studies for inclusion in this review. Though heterogeneous in aspects of social experiences assessed, the current literature suggests that people with SZ report more social stress and a preference to be alone when they are with others (nine out of 10 studies). People with SZ report more positive affect when they are with others compared to being alone, and equivalent amounts of positive affect during social experiences as healthy controls (all four studies assessed). Five studies assessed the coherence between functioning assessments and momentary social experiences, with mixed results. CONCLUSION We discuss limitations of the literature and future directions. EMA shows promise in assessing more granular aspects of social experience (including social stress and social pleasure) in people with SZ compared to other methods.

中文翻译:

精神分裂症患者日常社交经历的生态瞬时评估:系统评价

引言 我们在当前审查中的目标是总结关于生态瞬时评估 (EMA) 在评估精神分裂症 (SZ) 患者的社会经历方面的效用的现有文献。我们进一步有兴趣检查 EMA 报告的社会结果与社会功能的传统评估之间的关联。方法 我们对 1990 年 1 月 1 日至 2018 年 10 月 31 日期间从 PubMed 和 PsycINFO 电子数据库发表的 EMA 研究进行了系统评价。我们纳入了 EMA 研究,这些研究评估了 SZ 患者的社交体验(独处/与他人相处的时间比例、与他人相处时的情感体验、社交压力、与社交体验相关的因素)。我们纳入了检查基于实验室、自我报告、或使用 EMA 报告的社会经验对功能进行临床评估。结果 我们确定了 22 项 EMA 研究纳入本综述。尽管评估的社会经验方面存在差异,但目前的文献表明,患有 SZ 的人报告有更多的社会压力,并且在与他人在一起时更喜欢独处(10 项研究中有 9 项)。与独处相比,患有 SZ 的人在与他人相处时表现出更多的积极影响,并且在社交经历中的积极影响与健康对照组相当(所有四项研究都进行了评估)。五项研究评估了功能评估和瞬时社交体验之间的一致性,结果喜忧参半。结论 我们讨论了文献的局限性和未来的方向。
更新日期:2020-02-01
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