Sleep health is a multidimensional construct that includes adequate duration, quality and appropriately timed sleep, that may be influenced by environmental factors. In this review, we focus on how an individual's living and sleeping environment, both the surrounding neighborhood physical and social features and the atmosphere around them, may impact their sleep health. We explore the associations of the physical environment (urban density, recreational facilities, green space, mixed land use, healthy food stores), neighborhood deprivation (disadvantage, disorder), and the social environment (social cohesion, safety, stigma) with sleep in both adult and pediatric populations. We investigate how physical and social environmental features may lead to alterations in the timing, duration and quality of sleep and contribute to the most prevalent sleep disorders: insomnia, sleep apnea and circadian rhythm disorders. We also review how ambient factors such as artificial light, environmental noise, and air pollution may contribute to sleep pathology. We have included key studies and recent emerging data regarding how the differential distribution of environmental factors that may affect sleep health may contribute to sleep health disparities.

中文翻译：

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CHEST提交：睡眠医学的当代评论物理和社会环境与睡眠健康和障碍的关系

睡眠健康是一个多维结构，包括充足的持续时间、质量和适当的睡眠时间，可能受环境因素的影响。在这篇评论中，我们关注一个人的生活和睡眠环境，包括周围社区的物理和社会特征以及他们周围的气氛，可能会影响他们的睡眠健康。我们探索物理环境（城市密度、娱乐设施、绿地、混合土地使用、健康食品商店）、邻里剥夺（劣势、混乱）和社会环境（社会凝聚力、安全、耻辱）与睡眠的关联。成人和儿童人群。我们调查物理和社会环境特征如何导致时间变化，睡眠的持续时间和质量，并导致最普遍的睡眠障碍：失眠、睡眠呼吸暂停和昼夜节律紊乱。我们还回顾了人造光、环境噪音和空气污染等环境因素如何导致睡眠病理。我们纳入了关于可能影响睡眠健康的环境因素的差异分布如何导致睡眠健康差异的关键研究和最近新出现的数据。