Analytical methods, especially miniaturized sample preparation methods, have seen technological progress with the use of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). MIPs are polymers with specific sites for analyte recognition. They are combined with sample preparation at small scales for analyses with greater specificities and sensitivity. This review aims to provide an overview of current MIP research into increasing selectivity and sensitivity by chromatography and mass spectrometry techniques, with priority given to the small scale for applications in clinical and environmental analyses.

中文翻译：

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用于小型样品制备技术的分子印迹聚合物：色谱和质谱方法的策略

分析方法，尤其是小型化的样品制备方法，已经通过使用分子印迹聚合物（MIP）获得了技术进步。MIP是具有用于分析物识别的特定位点的聚合物。它们与小规模的样品制备相结合，以更高的特异性和灵敏度进行分析。这篇综述旨在概述当前的MIP研究，以提高通过色谱和质谱技术的选择性和灵敏度，并优先考虑在临床和环境分析中的小规模应用。