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The art of life and death: 14 year follow-up analyses of associations between arts engagement and mortality in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.
The BMJ ( IF 105.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-18 , DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l6377
Daisy Fancourt 1 , Andrew Steptoe 2
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To explore associations between different frequencies of arts engagement and mortality over a 14 year follow-up period. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS English Longitudinal Study of Ageing cohort of 6710 community dwelling adults aged 50 years and older (53.6% women, average age 65.9 years, standard deviation 9.4) who provided baseline data in 2004-05. INTERVENTION Self reported receptive arts engagement (going to museums, art galleries, exhibitions, the theatre, concerts, or the opera). MEASUREMENT Mortality measured through data linkage to the National Health Service central register. RESULTS People who engaged with receptive arts activities on an infrequent basis (once or twice a year) had a 14% lower risk of dying at any point during the follow-up (809/3042 deaths, hazard ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.77 to 0.96) compared with those who never engaged (837/1762 deaths). People who engaged with receptive arts activities on a frequent basis (every few months or more) had a 31% lower risk of dying (355/1906 deaths, 0.69, 0.59 to 0.80), independent of demographic, socioeconomic, health related, behavioural, and social factors. Results were robust to a range of sensitivity analyses with no evidence of moderation by sex, socioeconomic status, or social factors. This study was observational and so causality cannot be assumed. CONCLUSIONS Receptive arts engagement could have a protective association with longevity in older adults. This association might be partly explained by differences in cognition, mental health, and physical activity among those who do and do not engage in the arts, but remains even when the model is adjusted for these factors.

中文翻译:

生与死的艺术:在英国纵向老龄化研究中,对艺术参与度与死亡率之间的关联进行了14年的随访分析。

目的探讨14年随访期内不同艺术参与频率与死亡率之间的关联。设计前瞻性队列研究。参与者年龄在50岁及以上的6710名社区居住成年人的英语队列研究(53.6%的女性,平均年龄65.9岁,标准差9.4)在2004-05年提供了基线数据。干预自我报告的接受艺术参与(去博物馆,美术馆,展览,剧院,音乐会或歌剧)。测量死亡率是通过与国家卫生总局中央登记册的数据链接来测量的。结果很少(一年一次或两次)参加接受艺术活动的人在随访期间的任何时候死亡的风险降低了14%(809/3042死亡,危险比0.86,95%置信区间0 。77至0.96),而从未参加过婚礼的人(死亡人数为837/1762)。经常(每隔几个月或更长时间)从事接受艺术活动的人,其死亡风险降低了31%(355/1906死亡,0.69,0.59至0.80),而与人口,社会经济,健康相关,行为,和社会因素。结果在一系列敏感性分析中均十分可靠,没有证据表明性别,社会经济地位或社会因素有节制。这项研究是观察性的,因此不能假设因果关系。结论接受艺术活动可能与老年人的寿命有保护性联系。这种关联可以部分由从事和不从事艺术的人在认知,心理健康和体育活动方面的差异来解释,但是即使针对这些因素对模型进行了调整,这种关联仍然存在。96)与从未参与(837/1762死亡)的人相比。经常(每隔几个月或更长时间)从事接受艺术活动的人,其死亡风险降低了31%(355/1906死亡,0.69,0.59至0.80),而与人口,社会经济,健康相关,行为,和社会因素。结果在一系列敏感性分析中均十分可靠,没有证据表明性别,社会经济地位或社会因素有节制。这项研究是观察性的,因此不能假设因果关系。结论接受艺术活动可能与老年人的寿命有保护性联系。这种关联可以部分由从事和不从事艺术的人在认知,心理健康和体育活动方面的差异来解释,但是即使针对这些因素对模型进行了调整,这种关联仍然存在。96)与从未参与的人(837/1762死亡)进行了比较。经常(每隔几个月或更长时间)从事接受艺术活动的人,其死亡风险降低了31%(355/1906死亡,0.69,0.59至0.80),而与人口,社会经济,健康相关,行为,和社会因素。结果在一系列敏感性分析中均十分可靠,没有证据表明性别,社会经济地位或社会因素有节制。这项研究是观察性的,因此不能假设因果关系。结论接受艺术活动可能与老年人的寿命有保护性联系。这种关联可以部分由从事和不从事艺术的人在认知,心理健康和体育活动方面的差异来解释,但是即使针对这些因素对模型进行了调整,这种关联仍然存在。
更新日期:2019-12-19
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