当前位置: X-MOL 学术BMC Nurs. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
"How do we use the time?" - an observational study measuring the task time distribution of nurses in psychiatric care.
BMC Nursing ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-18 , DOI: 10.1186/s12912-019-0386-3
Andreas Glantz 1, 2 , Karin Örmon 2 , Boel Sandström 3
Affiliation  

Background The nurse's primary task in psychiatric care should be to plan for the patient's care in cooperation with the patient and spend the time needed to build a relationship. Psychiatric care nurses however claim that they lack the necessary time to communicate with patients. To investigate the validity of such claims, this time-motion study aimed at identifying how nurses working at inpatient psychiatric wards distribute their time between a variety of tasks during a working day. Methods During the period of December 2015 and February 2016, a total of 129 h and 23 min of structured observations of 12 nurses were carried out at six inpatient wards at one psychiatric clinic in southern Sweden. Time, frequency of tasks and number of interruptions were recorded and analysed using descriptive statistics. Results Administering drugs or medications accounted for the largest part of the measured time (17.5%) followed by indirect care (16%). Relatively little time was spent on direct care, the third largest category in the study (15.3%), while an unexpectedly high proportion of time (11.3%) was spent on ward related tasks. Nurses were also interrupted in 75% of all medication administering tasks. Conclusions Nurses working in inpatient psychiatric care spend little time in direct contact with the patients and medication administration is interrupted very often. As a result, it is difficult to establish therapeutic relationships with patients. This is an area of concern for both patient safety and nurses' job satisfaction.

中文翻译:

“我们如何利用时间?” - 一项测量精神科护理护士任务时间分布的观察性研究。

背景 护士在精神科护理中的主要任务应该是与患者合作计划患者的护理,并花时间建立关系。然而,精神科护理护士声称他们缺乏与患者交流的必要时间。为了调查这种说法的有效性,这项时间运动研究旨在确定在住院精神科病房工作的护士如何在工作日的各种任务之间分配时间。方法 2015 年 12 月至 2016 年 2 月期间,对瑞典南部一家精神病诊所的 6 个住院病房的 12 名护士进行了 129 小时和 23 分钟的结构化观察。使用描述性统计记录和分析时间、任务频率和中断次数。结果 管理药物或药物占测量时间的最大部分(17.5%),其次是间接护理(16%)。花费在直接护理上的时间相对较少,这是研究中的第三大类别(15.3%),而出乎意料的高比例(11.3%)花费在与病房相关的任务上。75% 的所有服药任务中,护士也被打断了。结论 精神科住院护士与患者直接接触的时间很少,用药经常中断。因此,很难与患者建立治疗关系。这是患者安全和护士工作满意度都值得关注的一个领域。花费在直接护理上的时间相对较少,这是研究中的第三大类别(15.3%),而出乎意料的高比例(11.3%)花费在与病房相关的任务上。75% 的所有服药任务中,护士也被打断了。结论 精神科住院护士与患者直接接触的时间很少,用药经常中断。因此,很难与患者建立治疗关系。这是患者安全和护士工作满意度都值得关注的一个领域。花费在直接护理上的时间相对较少,这是研究中的第三大类别(15.3%),而出乎意料的高比例(11.3%)花费在与病房相关的任务上。75% 的所有服药任务中,护士也被打断了。结论 精神科住院护士与患者直接接触的时间很少,用药经常中断。因此,很难与患者建立治疗关系。这是患者安全和护士工作满意度都值得关注的一个领域。结论 精神科住院护士与患者直接接触的时间很少,用药经常中断。因此,很难与患者建立治疗关系。这是患者安全和护士工作满意度都值得关注的一个领域。结论 精神科住院护士与患者直接接触的时间很少,用药经常中断。因此,很难与患者建立治疗关系。这是患者安全和护士工作满意度都值得关注的一个领域。
更新日期:2020-04-22
down
wechat
bug