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Febrile illness and bicytopenia within hours after tick-borne encephalitis booster vaccination.
npj Vaccines ( IF 9.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-17 , DOI: 10.1038/s41541-019-0152-2
Tim Bühler 1, 2 , Noemi Boos 3 , Anne B Leuppi-Taegtmeyer 1 , Christoph T Berger 4, 5
Affiliation  

We report the case of a 20-year-old male complaining of sudden-onset, severe headaches, fever, chills, and generalized arthralgia. He had no symptoms of a respiratory tract infection. Blood examination revealed severe leukopenia and mild to moderate thrombocytopenia. Onset of symptoms was rapid, intense, and occurred only a few hours after routine tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) booster vaccine. The question of a relationship between booster vaccine administration and the febrile illness with bicytopenia was raised. A broad range of diagnostics excluded infections and other causes for bicytopenia. Symptoms resolved within a few days, and blood counts normalized within two weeks. Due to the close temporal relationship, a transient benign bicytopenia and febrile illness as a systemic reaction to TBE vaccination was assumed. Review of the literature and adverse event reporting systems suggest that this is a very rare reaction.

中文翻译:

tick传脑炎加强疫苗接种后数小时内出现发热性疾病和双细胞减少症。

我们报道了一名20岁男性,抱怨突然发作,严重的头痛,发烧,发冷和全身性关节痛。他没有呼吸道感染的症状。血液检查发现严重的白细胞减少症和轻度至中度血小板减少症。症状发作迅速,剧烈,仅在常规tick传脑炎(TBE)加强疫苗后数小时出现。提出了加强疫苗接种与双细胞减少性发热性疾病之间的关系的问题。广泛的诊断方法排除了感染和其他原因引起的双血细胞减少症。几天后症状消失,两周内血液计数恢复正常。由于时间关系密切,因此认为暂时性良性双细胞减少症和高热疾病是对TBE疫苗的全身反应。
更新日期:2019-12-17
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