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Diffusive gradients in thin films technique coupled to X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for the determination of bioavailable arsenic concentrations in soil
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2019.105752
Jinsung An , Buyun Jeong , Seulki Jeong , Kyoungphile Nam

Abstract Many of the procedures for assessing the bioavailability of contaminant including arsenic (As) in soil are time-consuming, thus there is need to develop more effective methods. In this regard, a direct analysis of the binding resin in the diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT) by using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (WDXRF) was tested in determining bioavailable As concentrations in soil. The binding resin obtained from the DGT was dried at room temperature in a desiccator with silica gel for 2 h, and directly analyzed by the WDXRF. The mass of As loaded in the DGT binding resin was plotted against the X-ray intensity obtained from the WDXRF analysis to a draw calibration curve, which showed good linearity (R2 = 0.997) with a limit of quantification of 0.2 μg. A correction factor (CF) for compensating the spectral interference between As-Kα and Pb-Lα was determined by considering the slope between the X-ray intensity measured at a Bragg angle of 48.781° for As-Kα and the Pb mass on the DGT binding resin. The use of the derived CF value (0.113) is reasonable to obtain As concentrations with a high accuracy. The relation between phytotoxicity of As to barley Hordeum vulgare and bioavailable As concentrations in soils, which were determined by means of the combined use of DGT and WDXRF, was observed. The study supports that the DGT-WDXRF can be a promising tool to predict soil phytotoxicity for As-contaminated soil risk management.

中文翻译:

薄膜扩散梯度技术结合 X 射线荧光光谱法测定土壤中生物可利用的砷浓度

摘要 许多评估土壤中砷(As)等污染物生物利用度的程序非常耗时,因此需要开发更有效的方法。在这方面,通过使用波长色散 X 射线荧光光谱法 (WDXRF) 对薄膜 (DGT) 中扩散梯度中的结合树脂进行了直接分析,以确定土壤中的生物可利用 As 浓度。从 DGT 获得的粘合树脂在带有硅胶的干燥器中在室温下干燥 2 小时,并通过 WDXRF 直接分析。将加载在 DGT 结合树脂中的 As 质量与从 WDXRF 分析获得的 X 射线强度绘制成绘制校准曲线,该曲线显示出良好的线性 (R2 = 0.997),定量限为 0.2 μg。通过考虑在布拉格角为 48.781° 的 As-Kα 测量的 X 射线强度与 DGT 上的 Pb 质量之间的斜率,确定了用于补偿 As-Kα 和 Pb-Lα 之间的光谱干扰的校正因子 (CF)粘合树脂。使用导出的 CF 值 (0.113) 可以合理地获得高精度的 As 浓度。观察了砷对大麦大麦的植物毒性与土壤中生物可利用砷浓度之间的关系,这是通过联合使用 DGT 和 WDXRF 测定的。该研究支持 DGT-WDXRF 可以成为预测土壤植物毒性的有前途的工具,用于 As 污染的土壤风险管理。As-Kα 和 DGT 结合树脂上的 Pb 质量为 781°。使用导出的 CF 值 (0.113) 可以合理地获得高精度的 As 浓度。观察了砷对大麦大麦的植物毒性与土壤中生物可利用砷浓度之间的关系,这是通过联合使用 DGT 和 WDXRF 测定的。该研究支持 DGT-WDXRF 可以成为预测土壤植物毒性的有前途的工具,用于 As 污染的土壤风险管理。As-Kα 和 DGT 结合树脂上的 Pb 质量为 781°。使用导出的 CF 值 (0.113) 可以合理地获得高精度的 As 浓度。观察了砷对大麦大麦的植物毒性与土壤中生物可利用砷浓度之间的关系,这是通过联合使用 DGT 和 WDXRF 测定的。该研究支持 DGT-WDXRF 可以成为预测土壤植物毒性的有前途的工具,用于 As 污染的土壤风险管理。
更新日期:2020-02-01
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