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Temporal Differences in Interneuron Invasion of Neocortex and Piriform Cortex during Mouse Cortical Development.
Cerebral Cortex ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 , DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhz291
Hsiang-Wei Hsing,Zi-Hui Zhuang,Zhen-Xian Niou,Shen-Ju Chou

Establishing a balance between excitation and inhibition is critical for brain functions. However, how inhibitory interneurons (INs) generated in the ventral telencephalon integrate with the excitatory neurons generated in the dorsal telencephalon remains elusive. Previous studies showed that INs migrating tangentially to enter the neocortex (NCx), remain in the migratory stream for days before invading the cortical plate during late corticogenesis. Here we show that in developing mouse cortices, INs in the piriform cortex (PCx; the major olfactory cortex) distribute differently from those in the NCx. We provide evidence that during development INs invade and mature earlier in PCx than in NCx, likely owing to the lack of CXCR4 expression in INs from PCx compared to those in NCx. We analyzed IN distribution patterns in Lhx2 cKO mice, where projection neurons in the lateral NCx are re-fated to generate an ectopic PCx (ePCx). The PCx-specific IN distribution patterns found in ePCx suggest that properties of PCx projection neurons regulate IN distribution. Collectively, our results show that the timing of IN invasion in the developing PCx fundamentally differs from what is known in the NCx. Further, our results suggest that projection neurons instruct the PCx-specific pattern of IN distribution.

中文翻译:

小鼠皮质发育过程中新皮质和梨状皮质中间神经元侵袭的时间差异。

在兴奋和抑制之间建立平衡对大脑功能至关重要。然而,腹侧端脑中产生的抑制性中间神经元 (INs) 如何与背侧端脑中产生的兴奋性神经元整合仍然难以捉摸。先前的研究表明,INs 切向迁移以进入新皮质 (NCx),在皮质发生晚期侵入皮质板之前,会在迁移流中停留数天。在这里,我们展示了在发育的小鼠皮层中,梨状皮层(PCx;主要嗅觉皮层)中的 IN 分布与 NCx 中的分布不同。我们提供的证据表明,在发育过程中,PCx 中的 IN 比 NCx 中的 IN 侵入和成熟更早,这可能是由于与 NCx 中的 IN 相比,PCx 中的 IN 缺乏 CXCR4 表达。我们分析了 Lhx2 cKO 小鼠的 IN 分布模式,其中侧向 NCx 中的投射神经元被重新定位以生成异位 PCx (ePCx)。在 ePCx 中发现的 PCx 特定的 IN 分布模式表明 PCx 投射神经元的特性调节 IN 分布。总的来说,我们的结果表明,发育中 PCx 中 IN 入侵的时间与 NCx 中已知的完全不同。此外,我们的结果表明,投射神经元指示了 PCx 特定的 IN 分布模式。
更新日期:2019-12-14
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