当前位置: X-MOL 学术BMC Psychiatry › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Longitudinal trajectories of comorbid PTSD and depression symptoms among U.S. service members and veterans.
BMC Psychiatry ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-13 , DOI: 10.1186/s12888-019-2375-1
Richard F Armenta 1, 2, 3 , Kristen H Walter 2, 4 , Toni Rose Geronimo-Hara 2, 3 , Ben Porter 2, 3 , Valerie A Stander 3 , Cynthia A LeardMann 2, 3 ,
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders, particularly major depressive disorder (MDD). The current study examined longitudinal trajectories of PTSD and MDD symptoms among service members and veterans with comorbid PTSD/MDD. METHODS Eligible participants (n = 1704) for the Millennium Cohort Study included those who screened positive at baseline for both PTSD (PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version) and MDD (Patient Health Questionnaire). Between 2001 and 2016, participants completed a baseline assessment and up to 4 follow-up assessments approximately every 3 years. Mixture modeling simultaneously determined trajectories of comorbid PTSD and MDD symptoms. Multinomial regression determined factors associated with latent class membership. RESULTS Four distinct classes (chronic, relapse, gradual recovery, and rapid recovery) described symptom trajectories of PTSD/MDD. Membership in the chronic class was associated with older age, service branch, deployment with combat, anxiety, physical assault, disabling injury/illness, bodily pain, high levels of somatic symptoms, and less social support. CONCLUSIONS Comorbid PTSD/MDD symptoms tend to move in tandem, and, although the largest class remitted symptoms, almost 25% of participants reported chronic comorbid symptoms across all time points. Results highlight the need to assess comorbid conditions in the context of PTSD. Future research should further evaluate the chronicity of comorbid symptoms over time.

中文翻译:

美国服役人员和退伍军人合并PTSD的纵向轨迹和抑郁症状。

背景技术创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)经常与其他精神病性疾病,特别是重度抑郁症(MDD)同时发生。当前的研究检查了PTSD / MDD合并症的服役人员和退伍军人的PTSD和MDD症状的纵向轨迹。方法参加千年队列研究的合格参与者(n = 1704)包括那些在基线时对PTSD(PTSD清单-平民版)和MDD(患者健康问卷)进行筛查的患者。在2001年至2016年期间,参与者大约每3年完成一次基线评估和多达4项随访评估。混合物建模可同时确定PTSD和MDD合并症状的轨迹。多项式回归确定了与潜在类​​成员身份相关的因素。结果四个不同的类别(慢性,复发,渐进恢复和快速恢复)描述了PTSD / MDD的症状轨迹。慢性病的成员与年龄,服务部门,战斗部署,焦虑,身体攻击,伤残/疾病,身体疼痛,躯体症状高发以及社会支持减少有关。结论PTSD / MDD合并症的症状倾向于同时发生,尽管最大程度地缓解了症状,但几乎25%的参与者在所有时间点都报告了慢性合并症。结果强调需要在PTSD的背景下评估合并症。未来的研究应进一步评估合并症随时间推移的慢性性。身体攻击,致残的伤害/疾病,身体疼痛,严重的躯体症状以及较少的社会支持。结论PTSD / MDD合并症的症状倾向于同时发生,尽管最大程度地缓解了症状,但几乎25%的参与者在所有时间点都报告了慢性合并症。结果强调需要在PTSD的背景下评估合并症。未来的研究应进一步评估合并症随时间推移的慢性性。身体攻击,致残的伤害/疾病,身体疼痛,严重的躯体症状以及较少的社会支持。结论PTSD / MDD合并症的症状倾向于同时发生,尽管最大程度地缓解了症状,但几乎25%的参与者在所有时间点都报告了慢性合并症。结果强调需要在PTSD的背景下评估合并症。未来的研究应进一步评估合并症随时间推移的慢性性。结果强调需要在PTSD的背景下评估合并症。未来的研究应进一步评估合并症随时间推移的慢性性。结果强调需要在PTSD的背景下评估合并症。未来的研究应进一步评估合并症随时间推移的慢性性。
更新日期:2019-12-13
down
wechat
bug