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Patterns of prolactin secretion.
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2019.110679
Hollian R Phillipps 1 , Siew H Yip 1 , David R Grattan 1
Affiliation  

Prolactin is pleotropic in nature affecting multiple tissues throughout the body. As a consequence of the broad range of functions, regulation of anterior pituitary prolactin secretion is complex and atypical as compared to other pituitary hormones. Many studies have provided insight into the complex hypothalamic-pituitary networks controlling prolactin secretion patterns in different species using a range of techniques. Here, we review prolactin secretion in both males and females; and consider the different patterns of prolactin secretion across the reproductive cycle in representative female mammals with short versus long luteal phases and in seasonal breeders. Additionally, we highlight changes in the pattern of secretion during pregnancy and lactation, and discuss the wide range of adaptive functions that prolactin may have in these important physiological states.

中文翻译:

催乳素分泌的模式。

催乳素本质上是多效性的,会影响全身的多个组织。由于功能广泛,与其他垂体激素相比,垂体前叶催乳素分泌的调节复杂且不典型。许多研究使用一系列技术深入了解了控制不同物种催乳素分泌模式的复杂的下丘脑-垂体网络。在这里,我们回顾了男性和女性的催乳素分泌;并考虑在具有短黄体期与长黄体期的代表性雌性哺乳动物以及季节性繁殖者的整个生殖周期中催乳素分泌的不同模式。此外,我们重点介绍了怀孕和哺乳期间分泌模式的变化,
更新日期:2019-12-13
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