The decarbonization of the economy, for which the contribution of power systems is significant, is a growing trend in Europe and in the world. In order to achieve the Paris Agreement's ambitious environmental goals, a substantial increase in the contribution of renewable sources to the energy generation mix is required. This trend brings about relevant challenges as the integration of this type of sources increases, namely in terms of the distribution system operation. In this paper, the challenges foreseen for future power systems are identified and the most effective approaches to deal with them are reviewed. The strategies include the development of Smart Grid technologies (meters, sensors, and actuators) coupled with computational intelligence that act as new sources of data, as well as the connection of distributed energy resources to distribution grids, encompassing the deployment of distributed generation and storage systems and the dissemination of electric vehicles. The impact of these changes in the distribution system as a whole is evaluated from a technical and environmental perspective. In addition, a review of management and control architectures designed for distribution systems is conducted.

中文翻译：

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电力系统的未来：挑战，趋势和即将到来的范例

经济的低碳化在电力系统中起着举足轻重的作用，在欧洲和世界范围内，这是一种日益增长的趋势。为了实现《巴黎协定》中雄心勃勃的环境目标，需要大量增加可再生能源对能源生产的贡献。随着这种类型的源的集成增加，即在配电系统运行方面，这种趋势带来了相关的挑战。在本文中，确定了未来电力系统所面临的挑战，并对应对这些挑战的最有效方法进行了回顾。这些策略包括开发智能电网技术（仪表，传感器和执行器），并结合作为新数据源的计算智能，以及分布式能源与配电网的连接，包括分布式发电和存储系统的部署以及电动汽车的推广。从技术和环境的角度评估这些变化对整个配电系统的影响。此外，还对为配电系统设计的管理和控制体系结构进行了审查。