Abstract The article is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of the hydrophobization effect produced on the polyester fabric by tetrafluoroethylene telomeres obtained by radiation telomerization in trimethylchlorosilane. The indicators of the hydrophobicity of polyester fabrics have been determined and the morphology of the formed coatings has been studied. The dependences of the fabric hydrophobicity on the number of telomeres forming the coatings and the presence of intermediate heat treatment have been investigated. The resistance of coatings based on tetrafluoroethylene telomeres to abrasive effects has been evaluated. It has been found that a polyester fabric with a two- and three-fold coating based on tetrafluoroethylene telomeres synthesized in trimethylchlorosilane has a water contact angle over 120 degrees, very low water absorption, and high resistance to abrasion. Hygienic properties of the fabric do not deteriorate. Such fabric can be used for manufacturing a wide range of household and industrial products.

中文翻译：

---

基于在三甲基氯硅烷中合成的四氟乙烯调聚物的涂层，用于获得高疏水性聚酯织物

摘要 本文旨在评估在三甲基氯硅烷中辐射调聚得到的四氟乙烯调聚物对涤纶织物产生疏水化效果的有效性。测定了涤纶织物的疏水性指标，并研究了所形成涂层的形态。已经研究了织物疏水性对形成涂层的端粒数量和中间热处理的存在的依赖性。已经评估了基于四氟乙烯调聚物的涂层的耐磨性。研究发现，基于三甲基氯硅烷合成的四氟乙烯调聚物，具有两层和三层涂层的涤纶织物，其水接触角超过120度，吸水率极低，和高耐磨性。织物的卫生性能不会变差。这种织物可用于制造各种家用和工业产品。