Although there are several parameters affecting fabric behavior, one of the most important factors that determines the fabric properties is the fiber type and its features. Many types of natural and chemical fibers can be used according to the usage areas and expected performance characteristics from the fabrics. Therefore, it has great importance to know the effects of fiber types, which have different sources, structures and properties, on the fabric properties. In this study, the performance and thermal comfort properties of nine different knitted fabrics made from natural, regenerated and synthetic fibers were investigated. Within this scope, air permeability, abrasion resistance, bursting strength, thermal properties such as thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, thermal resistance and thermal absorptivity of knitted fabrics made from different fiber types were measured. In general, it is concluded that the characteristic properties of the fibers are important in determining the mechanical and thermal properties of the fabrics.

中文翻译：

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由各种纤维类型生产的针织物的机械和热性能

尽管有几个影响织物性能的参数，但决定织物性能的最重要因素之一是纤维类型及其特性。根据使用范围和织物的预期性能特征，可以使用多种类型的天然和化学纤维。因此，了解具有不同来源，结构和性能的纤维类型对织物性能的影响非常重要。在这项研究中，研究了由天然，再生和合成纤维制成的九种不同针织面料的性能和热舒适性。在此范围内，透气性，耐磨性，破裂强度，热特性（如导热系数），热扩散系数，测量了由不同纤维类型制成的针织物的热阻和热吸收率。总的来说，可以得出结论，纤维的特性对确定织物的机械和热性能很重要。