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How to recognise sudden cardiac arrest on the pitch
British Journal of Sports Medicine ( IF 18.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-09 , DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101159
Jelle Sy de Jong 1 , Harald T Jorstad 2 , Roland D Thijs 3 , Ruud W Koster 2 , Wouter Wieling 4
Affiliation  

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), which occurs at a rate of about 1 in ~50 000 athlete years, is the most common cause of death in exercising young athletes.1 SCA is most frequently caused by lethal cardiac arrhythmias—that is, ventricular fibrillation (VF). If clinicians recognise key features of SCA early and accurately, they can immediately begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) as needed.2 This review aims to (1) assist health professionals recognise the signs (and avoid common pitfalls) of SCA and (2) emphasise best practice responder strategies for SCA on the pitch. Miklos Feher, a striker for Benfica, suffered a SCA on 25 January 2004. The event can be viewed at: https://youtu.be/T7-kKy_XDQU. The underlying cause of death was later reported to be VF in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. How can clinicians and sports professionals rapidly recognise SCA on the field of play? Recognising SCA on the pitch can be challenging due to the sports setting, other mimicking causes and the rapid onset of signs following cerebral hypoperfusion. To prevent death or serious sequelae, it is key that clinicians recognise SCA immediately and start adequate management (ie, CPR and defibrillation). Figure 1 is a schematic of SCA from time T=0–60 s with corresponding signs, ECG, blood pressure tracing and breathing pattern. Prolonged, sudden cerebral hypoperfusion causes a typical …

中文翻译:

如何识别球场上的心脏骤停

心脏骤停 (SCA) 的发生率约为 50 000 名运动员年中的 1 例,是年轻运动员最常见的死亡原因。 1 SCA 最常由致命性心律失常引起,即心室颤动(VF)。如果临床医生及早准确地识别 SCA 的关键特征,他们可以立即开始心肺复苏 (CPR) 并根据需要使用自动体外除颤器 (AED)。2 本综述旨在 (1) 帮助卫生专业人员识别体征(并避免常见陷阱)和 (2) 强调在球场上 SCA 的最佳实践响应者策略。本菲卡队的前锋米克洛斯·费赫于 2004 年 1 月 25 日遭受了 SCA。该事件可以在以下网址查看:https://youtu.be/T7-kKy_XDQU。后来据报道,死因是肥厚型心肌病患者的室颤。临床医生和体育专业人士如何快速识别赛场上的 SCA?由于运动环境、其他模仿原因以及脑灌注不足后症状的快速出现,在球场上识别 SCA 可能具有挑战性。为了防止死亡或严重的后遗症,临床医生立即识别 SCA 并开始适当的管理(即 CPR 和除颤)是关键。图 1 是时间 T=0-60 s 的 SCA 示意图,带有相应的迹象、心电图、血压追踪和呼吸模式。长时间的、突然的脑灌注不足会导致典型的…… 其他模仿原因和脑灌注不足后症状的快速发作。为了防止死亡或严重的后遗症,临床医生立即识别 SCA 并开始适当的管理(即 CPR 和除颤)是关键。图 1 是时间 T=0-60 s 的 SCA 示意图,带有相应的迹象、心电图、血压追踪和呼吸模式。长时间的、突然的脑灌注不足会导致典型的…… 其他模仿原因和脑灌注不足后症状的快速发作。为了防止死亡或严重的后遗症,临床医生立即识别 SCA 并开始适当的管理(即 CPR 和除颤)是关键。图 1 是时间 T=0-60 s 的 SCA 示意图,带有相应的迹象、心电图、血压追踪和呼吸模式。长时间的、突然的脑灌注不足会导致典型的……
更新日期:2019-12-09
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