Abstract The structural characteristics of two-dimensional (2-D) materials result in unique physical, electronic, chemical, and optical properties, making them potentially useful in a wide range of applications. These unique properties can be fine-tuned and enhanced via intercalation, expanding the applications of various 2-D intercalation compounds to a much wider scope. This article aims to provide an overview of innovations in the field of intercalation chemistry of 2-D intercalation materials, as well as to highlight their leading applications. A brief perspective on the intercalation of 2-D layered compounds is provided, focusing on mechanisms, approaches, and influential factors involving intercalation. Insights into the potential applications, challenges, and future opportunities of 2-D intercalated materials are discussed.

中文翻译：

---

层状插层化合物：机理、新方法和高级应用

摘要 二维 (2-D) 材料的结构特征导致其具有独特的物理、电子、化学和光学特性，使其具有广泛的应用潜力。这些独特的特性可以通过嵌入进行微调和增强，从而将各种二维嵌入化合物的应用扩展到更广泛的范围。本文旨在概述二维插层材料的插层化学领域的创新，并重点介绍它们的主要应用。简要介绍了二维层状化合物的嵌入，重点介绍了涉及嵌入的机制、方法和影响因素。讨论了对二维插层材料的潜在应用、挑战和未来机遇的见解。