Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have begun to receive promising political and social attention from heads of state and ministries of health. Starting in 2011, several high-level UN meetings have generated political declarations, assessments of global progress, and key NCD-related goals for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In concert, WHO has presented 18 best-buy national policies that are deemed cost-effective in systematically and equitably reducing NCD mortality and morbidity—including the provision of relevant metrics (ie, survey infrastructure and targets regarding relevant health outcomes), market-oriented interventions (ie, tobacco and alcohol advertising bans), and policies governing access to key medications and counselling (ie, cardiovascular therapies).

中文翻译：

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从进展中学习：在国家一级实施全球非传染性疾病政策。

非传染性疾病（NCD）已开始受到国家元首和卫生部的有希望的政治和社会关注。从2011年开始，联合国举行了几次高级别会议，产生了政治宣言，对全球进展的评估以及《 2030年可持续发展议程》与非传染性疾病相关的关键目标。在协调一致的情况下，世卫组织提出了18项最佳购买的国家政策，这些政策被认为具有成本效益，可系统地，公平地降低非传染性疾病的死亡率和发病率，包括提供相关指标（即有关相关健康结果的调查基础设施和目标），以市场为导向干预措施（例如，禁止吸烟和酗酒广告）以及管理获取关键药物和咨询服务的政策（例如，心血管疗法）。