Neurological disorders are the largest contributor to the global burden of disease in terms of morbidity, as measured with disability-adjusted life years, and the second largest contributor to mortality. If neurological disorders are included that have so far not been accounted for in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) study, such as cerebral malaria, then the proportion of people with neurological diseases becomes even larger, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). The Policy View in The Lancet Neurology by Feigin and colleagues, which sets out priorities and recommendations to tackle the growing burden of neurological disorders using GBD data, is therefore a welcome and timely call for action.

中文翻译：

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低收入和中等收入国家神经系统疾病负担日益增加：政策制定的重点。

就疾病的发病率而言，以残疾调整生命年来衡量，神经系统疾病是造成全球疾病负担的最大因素，而死亡率则是第二大因素。如果包括迄今为止尚未在全球疾病，伤害和危险因素（GBD）研究中解决的神经系统疾病（例如脑部疟疾）在内，那么神经系统疾病的比例会更大，尤其是在低水平的人群中收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）。因此，Feigin及其同事在《柳叶刀神经病学》中的政策观点提出了优先事项和建议，以利用GBD数据来解决日益严重的神经系统疾病负担，这是一个受欢迎且及时的行动呼吁。