当前位置: X-MOL 学术Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Low and Oscillatory Wall Shear Stress Is Not Related to Aortic Dilation in Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve: A Time-Resolved 3-Dimensional Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology ( IF 8.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-05 , DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.119.313636
Lydia Dux-Santoy 1 , Andrea Guala 1 , Julio Sotelo 2, 3, 4 , Sergio Uribe 2, 4, 5 , Gisela Teixidó-Turà 1 , Aroa Ruiz-Muñoz 1 , Daniel E Hurtado 4, 6, 7 , Filipa Valente 1 , Laura Galian-Gay 1 , Laura Gutiérrez 1 , Teresa González-Alujas 1 , Kevin M Johnson 8, 9 , Oliver Wieben 8, 9 , Ignacio Ferreira 1 , Arturo Evangelista 1 , José F Rodríguez-Palomares 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To assess the relationship between regional wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI) and aortic dilation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). Approach and Results: Forty-six consecutive patients with BAV (63% with right-left-coronary-cusp fusion, aortic diameter ≤ 45 mm and no severe valvular disease) and 44 healthy volunteers were studied by time-resolved 3-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. WSS and OSI were quantified at different levels of the ascending aorta and the aortic arch, and regional WSS and OSI maps were obtained. Seventy percent of BAV had ascending aorta dilation. Compared with healthy volunteers, patients with BAV had increased WSS and decreased OSI in most of the ascending aorta and the aortic arch. In both BAV and healthy volunteers, regions of high WSS matched regions of low OSI and vice versa. No regions of both low WSS and high OSI were identified in BAV compared with healthy volunteers. Patients with BAV with dilated compared with nondilated aorta presented low and oscillatory WSS in the aortic arch, but not in the ascending aorta where dilation is more prevalent. Furthermore, no regions of concomitant low WSS and high OSI were identified when BAV were compared according to leaflet fusion pattern, despite the well-known differences in regional dilation prevalence. CONCLUSIONS Regions with low WSS and high OSI do not match those with the highest prevalence of dilation in patients with BAV, thus providing no evidence to support the low and oscillatory shear stress theory in the pathogenesis of proximal aorta dilation in the presence of BAV.

中文翻译:

低和振荡性壁剪切应力与二尖瓣主动脉瓣扩张患者的主动脉扩张无关:时间分辨的三维相衬磁共振成像研究。

目的评估二尖瓣主动脉瓣(BAV)患者局部壁切应力(WSS)与振荡切变指数(OSI)和主动脉扩张之间的关系。方法和结果:通过时间分辨的3维相位分析研究了44例连续BAV患者(63%左右冠状动脉尖融合,主动脉直径≤45 mm,无严重瓣膜疾病)和44名健康志愿者。对比磁共振成像。在升主动脉和主动脉弓的不同水平上对WSS和OSI进行量化,并获得区域性WSS和OSI映射。BAV中有70%的主动脉扩张。与健康志愿者相比,在大多数升主动脉和主动脉弓中,BAV患者的WSS升高且OSI降低。在BAV和健康志愿者中,高WSS区域匹配低OSI区域,反之亦然。与健康志愿者相比,BAV中没有发现低WSS和高OSI区域。与未扩张主动脉相比,具有扩张主动脉的BAV患者在主动脉弓中表现出低而振荡的WSS,但在扩张更为普遍的升主动脉中则没有。此外,根据区域融合率的众所周知的差异,当根据小叶融合模式比较BAV时,没有发现低WSS和高OSI的伴随区域。结论在BAV患者中,低WSS和高OSI区域与扩张率最高的区域不匹配,因此没有证据支持低和振荡切应力理论在BAV存在下近端主动脉扩张的发病机理中的应用。与健康志愿者相比,BAV中没有发现低WSS和高OSI区域。与未扩张主动脉相比,具有扩张主动脉的BAV患者在主动脉弓中表现出低而振荡的WSS,但在扩张更为普遍的升主动脉中则没有。此外,根据区域融合率的众所周知的差异,当根据小叶融合模式比较BAV时,没有发现低WSS和高OSI的伴随区域。结论BAV患者中WSS低和OSI高的区域与扩张率最高的区域不匹配,因此没有证据支持在存在BAV时近端主动脉扩张的发病机制中低振荡振荡切应力理论。与健康志愿者相比,BAV中没有发现低WSS和高OSI区域。与未扩张主动脉相比,具有扩张主动脉的BAV患者在主动脉弓中表现出低而振荡的WSS,但在扩张更为普遍的升主动脉中则没有。此外,根据区域融合率的众所周知的差异,当根据小叶融合模式比较BAV时,没有发现低WSS和高OSI的伴随区域。结论BAV患者中WSS低和OSI高的区域与扩张率最高的区域不匹配,因此没有证据支持在存在BAV时近端主动脉扩张的发病机制中低振荡振荡切应力理论。与未扩张主动脉相比,具有扩张主动脉的BAV患者在主动脉弓中表现出低而振荡的WSS,但在扩张更为普遍的升主动脉中则没有。此外,根据区域融合率的众所周知的差异,当根据小叶融合模式比较BAV时,没有发现低WSS和高OSI的伴随区域。结论BAV患者中WSS低和OSI高的区域与扩张率最高的区域不匹配,因此没有证据支持在存在BAV时近端主动脉扩张的发病机制中低振荡振荡切应力理论。与未扩张主动脉相比,具有扩张主动脉的BAV患者在主动脉弓中表现出低而振荡的WSS,但在扩张更为普遍的升主动脉中则没有。此外,根据区域融合率的众所周知的差异,当根据小叶融合模式比较BAV时,没有发现低WSS和高OSI的伴随区域。结论BAV患者中WSS低和OSI高的区域与扩张率最高的区域不匹配,因此没有证据支持在存在BAV时近端主动脉扩张的发病机制中低振荡振荡切应力理论。尽管众所周知的区域扩张率存在差异,但根据小叶融合模式对BAV进行比较时,没有发现低WSS和高OSI的伴随区域。结论BAV患者中WSS低和OSI高的区域与扩张率最高的区域不匹配,因此没有证据支持在存在BAV时近端主动脉扩张的发病机制中低振荡振荡切应力理论。尽管众所周知的区域扩张率存在差异,但根据小叶融合模式对BAV进行比较时,没有发现低WSS和高OSI的伴随区域。结论BAV患者中WSS低和OSI高的区域与扩张率最高的区域不匹配,因此没有证据支持在存在BAV时近端主动脉扩张的发病机制中低振荡振荡切应力理论。
更新日期:2019-12-25
down
wechat
bug