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Molecular characterization of a Trichinella spiralis enolase and its interaction with the host's plasminogen.
Veterinary Research ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-05 , DOI: 10.1186/s13567-019-0727-y
Peng Jiang 1 , You Jiao Zao 1 , Shu Wei Yan 1 , Yan Yan Song 1 , Dong Min Yang 1 , Li Yuan Dai 1 , Ruo Dan Liu 1 , Xi Zhang 1 , Zhong Quan Wang 1 , Jing Cui 1
Affiliation  

The binding and activation of host plasminogen (PLG) by worm surface enolases has been verified to participate in parasite invasion, but the role of this processes during Trichinella spiralis infection has not been clarified. Therefore, the expression and immunolocalization of a T. spiralis enolase (TsENO) and its binding activity with PLG were evaluated in this study. Based on the three-dimensional (3D) molecular model of TsENO, the protein interaction between TsENO and human PLG was analysed by the ZDOCK server. The interacting residues were identified after analysis of the protein-protein interface by bioinformatics techniques. The key interacting residues were confirmed by a series of experiments. The qPCR analysis results demonstrated that Ts-eno was transcribed throughout the whole life cycle of T. spiralis. The immunofluorescence assay (IFA) results confirmed that TsENO was distributed on the T. spiralis surface. The binding assays showed that recombinant TsENO (rTsENO) and native TsENO were able to bind PLG. Four lysine residues (90, 289, 291 and 300) of TsENO were considered to be active residues for PLG interaction. The quadruple mutant (Lys90Ala + Lys289Ala + Lys291Ala + Lys300Ala) TsENO, in which the key lysine residues were substituted with alanine (Ala) residues, exhibited a reduction in PLG binding of nearly 50% (45.37%). These results revealed that TsENO has strong binding activity with human PLG. The four lysine residues (90, 289, 291 and 300) of TsENO play an important role in PLG binding and could accelerate PLG activation and invasion of the host's intestinal wall by T. spiralis.

中文翻译:

旋毛虫旋毛虫烯醇化酶的分子特征及其与宿主纤溶酶原的相互作用。

蠕虫表面烯醇酶对宿主纤溶酶原(PLG)的结合和激活已被证实参与了寄生虫的入侵,但是该过程在旋毛虫旋毛虫感染过程中的作用尚未阐明。因此,本研究评估了螺旋旋毛虫烯醇化酶(TsENO)的表达和免疫定位及其与PLG的结合活性。基于TsENO的三维(3D)分子模型,通过ZDOCK服务器分析了TsENO与人PLG之间的蛋白质相互作用。通过生物信息学技术分析了蛋白质-蛋白质界面后,鉴定了相互作用的残基。通过一系列实验证实了关键的相互作用残基。qPCR分析结果表明,Ts-eno在螺旋藻的整个生命周期中均被转录。免疫荧光分析(IFA)结果证实,TsENO分布在螺旋藻表面。结合测定显示重组TsENO(rTsENO)和天然TsENO能够结合PLG。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)被认为是PLG相互作用的活性残基。四重突变体(Lys90Ala + Lys289Ala + Lys291Ala + Lys300Ala)TsENO,其中的关键赖氨酸残基被丙氨酸(Ala)残基取代,其PLG结合减少了近50%(45.37%)。这些结果表明,TsENO具有与人PLG的强结合活性。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)在PLG结合中起重要作用,并可能加速PLG的激活和螺旋藻侵袭宿主的肠壁。螺旋表面。结合测定显示重组TsENO(rTsENO)和天然TsENO能够结合PLG。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)被认为是PLG相互作用的活性残基。四重突变体(Lys90Ala + Lys289Ala + Lys291Ala + Lys300Ala)TsENO,其中的关键赖氨酸残基被丙氨酸(Ala)残基取代,其PLG结合减少了近50%(45.37%)。这些结果表明,TsENO具有与人PLG的强结合活性。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)在PLG结合中起重要作用,并可能加速螺旋藻对PLG的激活和对宿主肠壁的入侵。螺旋表面。结合测定显示重组TsENO(rTsENO)和天然TsENO能够结合PLG。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)被认为是PLG相互作用的活性残基。四重突变体(Lys90Ala + Lys289Ala + Lys291Ala + Lys300Ala)TsENO,其中的关键赖氨酸残基被丙氨酸(Ala)残基取代,其PLG结合减少了近50%(45.37%)。这些结果表明,TsENO具有与人PLG的强结合活性。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)在PLG结合中起重要作用,并可能加速螺旋藻对PLG的激活和对宿主肠壁的入侵。289、291和300)的TsENO被认为是PLG相互作用的活性残基。四重突变体(Lys90Ala + Lys289Ala + Lys291Ala + Lys300Ala)TsENO,其中的关键赖氨酸残基被丙氨酸(Ala)残基取代,其PLG结合减少了近50%(45.37%)。这些结果表明,TsENO具有与人PLG的强结合活性。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)在PLG结合中起重要作用,并可能加速螺旋藻对PLG的激活和对宿主肠壁的入侵。289、291和300)的TsENO被认为是PLG相互作用的活性残基。四重突变体(Lys90Ala + Lys289Ala + Lys291Ala + Lys300Ala)TsENO,其中的关键赖氨酸残基被丙氨酸(Ala)残基取代,其PLG结合减少了近50%(45.37%)。这些结果表明,TsENO具有与人PLG的强结合活性。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)在PLG结合中起重要作用,并可能加速PLG的激活和螺旋藻侵袭宿主的肠壁。表现出PLG结合减少了近50%(45.37%)。这些结果表明,TsENO具有与人PLG的强结合活性。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)在PLG结合中起重要作用,并可能加速螺旋藻对PLG的激活和对宿主肠壁的入侵。表现出PLG结合减少了近50%(45.37%)。这些结果表明,TsENO具有与人PLG的强结合活性。TsENO的四个赖氨酸残基(90、289、291和300)在PLG结合中起重要作用,并可能加速螺旋藻对PLG的激活和对宿主肠壁的入侵。
更新日期:2019-12-05
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