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Quantum Quench Dynamics
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2016-03-25 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031016-025451
Aditi Mitra 1
Affiliation  

Quench dynamics is an active area of study encompassing condensed matter physics and quantum information, with applications to cold-atomic gases and pump-probe spectroscopy of materials. Recent theoretical progress in studying quantum quenches is reviewed. Quenches in interacting one-dimensional systems as well as systems in higher spatial dimensions are covered. The appearance of nontrivial steady states following a quench in exactly solvable models is discussed, and the stability of these states to perturbations is described. Proper conserving approximations needed to capture the onset of thermalization at long times are outlined. The appearance of universal scaling for quenches near critical points and the role of the renormalization group in capturing the transient regime are reviewed. Finally, the effect of quenches near critical points on the dynamics of entanglement entropy and entanglement statistics is discussed. The extraction of critical exponents from the entanglement statistics is outlined.

中文翻译:


量子猝灭动力学

淬火动力学是一个活跃的研究领域,涵盖了凝聚态物理和量子信息,并应用于冷原子气体和材料的泵浦探针光谱学。综述了研究量子猝灭的最新理论进展。涵盖了相互作用的一维系统以及更高空间维的系统中的猝灭。讨论了在完全可求解的模型中淬灭后非平凡稳态的出现,并描述了这些状态对扰动的稳定性。概述了长时间捕获热化现象所需的适当守恒近似值。综述了临界点附近淬火的通用标度的出现以及重归一化组在捕获瞬态过程中的作用。最后,讨论了临界点附近的猝灭对纠缠动力学和纠缠统计量的影响。概述了从纠缠统计量中提取关键指数的方法。

更新日期:2016-03-25
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