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Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ( IF 15.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109618
H.S. Das , M.M. Rahman , S. Li , C.W. Tan

Transportation electrification is one of the main research areas for the past decade. Electric vehicles (EVs) are taking over the market share of conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. The increasing popularity of EVs results in higher number of charging stations, which have significant effects on the electricity grid. Different charging strat2egies, as well as grid integration methods, are being developed to minimize the adverse effects of EV charging and to strengthen the benefits of EV grid integration. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the current situation of the EV market, standards, charging infrastructure, and the impact of EV charging on the grid is presented. The paper introduces the current EV status, and provides a comprehensive review on important international EV charging and grid interconnection standards. Different infrastructure configurations in terms of control and communication architectures for EV charging are studied and evaluated. The electric power market is studied by considering the participation roles of EV aggregators and individual EV owners, and different optimization and game based algorithms for EV grid integration management are reviewed. The paper specially presents an evaluation on how the future EV development, such as connected vehicles, autonomous driving, and shared mobility, would affect EV grid integration as well as the development of the power grid moves toward future energy Internet and how EVs would affect and benefit the development of the future energy Internet. Finally, the challenges and suggestions for the future development of the EV charging and grid integration infrastructure are evaluated and summarized.



中文翻译:

电动汽车标准,充电基础设施及其对电网整合的影响:技术回顾

运输电气化是过去十年的主要研究领域之一。电动汽车(EV)占领了传统内燃机汽车的市场份额。电动汽车的日益普及导致充电站数量增加,这对电网产生了重大影响。正在开发不同的充电策略以及电网集成方法,以最大程度地降低电动汽车充电的不利影响并增强电动汽车电网集成的好处。本文对电动汽车市场的现状,标准,充电基础设施以及电动汽车充电对电网的影响进行了全面回顾。本文介绍了当前的电动汽车现状,并对重要的国际电动汽车充电和电网互连标准进行了全面回顾。研究和评估了针对电动汽车充电的控制和通信架构方面的不同基础架构配置。通过考虑电动汽车聚合器和单个电动汽车所有者的参与角色来研究电力市场,并对电动汽车电网集成管理的不同优化和基于游戏的算法进行了综述。这篇论文特别对未来电动汽车的发展(如联网汽车,自动驾驶和共享出行)将如何影响电动汽车的电网集成以及电网的发展向未来的能源互联网发展以及电动汽车将如何影响和评估电动汽车进行了评估。有利于未来能源互联网的发展。最后,评估和总结了电动汽车充电和电网集成基础设施的未来发展所面临的挑战和建议。

更新日期:2019-11-30
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