BACKGROUND Mothers suffering from common mental disorder (CMD), such as anxiety and depression may not be able to function properly, which could adversely affect the mother-infant bond and even result in increased infant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of CMD and its determinants among pregnant women in Southeast Ethiopia. METHODS Data was collected from 743 pregnant women via interview-administered, standardised questionnaires during Dec-Jan 2017. The WHO Self-Reported Questionnaire (SRQ) was used to screen CMD. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted and ORs and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. RESULTS The prevalence of CMD during pregnancy was 35.8% (95% CI: 34-38%) and the main determinants of CMD were: illiteracy, presence of health risk, financial instability, physical or emotional abuse, having sexual intercourse without her willingness, family history of psychiatric illness and history of chronic medical illness. CONCLUSION CMD prevalence during pregnancy was high, indicating a need to regularly screen pregnant women for CMD and its determinants as part of routine obstetric care.

中文翻译：

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东南埃塞俄比亚孕妇的常见精神障碍患病率及相关因素，2017年：一项基于社区的横断面研究。

背景技术患有诸如焦虑和抑郁之类的常见精神障碍（CMD）的母亲可能无法正常工作，这可能对母婴结合产生不利影响，甚至导致婴儿发病率和死亡率增加。这项研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚东南部孕妇中CMD的患病率及其决定因素。方法于2017年12月，通过访谈管理的标准化问卷从743名孕妇中收集数据。使用WHO自我报告问卷（SRQ）筛查CMD。进行多因素logistic回归并计算OR和95％置信区间。结果怀孕期间CMD的患病率为35.8％（95％CI：34-38％），而CMD的主要决定因素是：文盲，存在健康风险，财务不稳定，身体上或情感上的虐待，没有她的意愿进行性交，精神病的家族病史和慢性医学病史。结论妊娠期间CMD的患病率很高，表明作为常规产科护理的一部分，需要定期筛查孕妇的CMD及其决定因素。