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Challenges to access health information during pregnancy in Iran: a qualitative study from the perspective of pregnant women, midwives and obstetricians.
Reproductive Health ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-22 , DOI: 10.1186/s12978-019-0789-3
Marzieh Javanmardi 1 , Mahnaz Noroozi 2 , Firouzeh Mostafavi 3 , Hasan Ashrafi-Rizi 4
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Appropriate health information seeking behavior can play an effective role in self-care and promotion of women's quality of life during pregnancy. However, different barriers can impede pregnant women while accessing health information. The aim of this research was to explain challenges to access health information during pregnancy. METHODS The present qualitative study was carried out on 28 participants who were selected using the purposeful sampling technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field notes, and daily notes; data were analyzed using conventional content analysis. RESULTS The main barriers to access health information during pregnancy were as follows: many duties of women at home as well as out-of-home education and employment, inability to make distinction between correct and incorrect information, insufficient interactions between women and healthcare providers, failure to access to various information resources, common complaints of pregnancy, and stress and anxiety of confronting the problems during pregnancy. CONCLUSION Based on the results, pregnant women experienced personal, social, and structural barriers when accessing health information. Therefore, policymakers and health planners should remove the barriers, encourage self-care, and enhance the quality of life for pregnant women, thus, promoting their health status in the end.

中文翻译:

伊朗怀孕期间获取健康信息的挑战:从孕妇,助产士和妇产科医生的角度进行的定性研究。

背景技术适当的健康信息搜索行为可以在自我保健和提高孕妇在怀孕期间的生活质量中发挥有效作用。但是,在获取健康信息时,不同的障碍会阻碍孕妇。这项研究的目的是解释怀孕期间获取健康信息所面临的挑战。方法本定性研究是针对28名使用有目的抽样技术选择的参与者进行的。通过深入的访谈,现场笔记和日常笔记收集数据;使用常规内容分析来分析数据。结果怀孕期间获取健康信息的主要障碍如下:妇女在家中应承担的许多职责以及户外教育和就业,无法区分正确和不正确的信息,妇女与医疗保健提供者之间的互动不足,无法获得各种信息资源,对怀孕的普遍抱怨以及在怀孕期间面临问题的压力和焦虑。结论基于结果,孕妇在访问健康信息时遇到了个人,社会和结构方面的障碍。因此,决策者和健康计划者应消除障碍,鼓励自我保健,并提高孕妇的生活质量,从而最终改善其健康状况。访问健康信息时遇到的结构性障碍。因此,决策者和健康计划者应消除障碍,鼓励自我保健,并提高孕妇的生活质量,从而最终改善其健康状况。访问健康信息时遇到的结构性障碍。因此,决策者和健康计划者应消除障碍,鼓励自我保健,并提高孕妇的生活质量,从而最终改善其健康状况。
更新日期:2019-08-22
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