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Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns and sociodemographic correlates in 116,982 adults from six South American countries: the South American physical activity and sedentary behavior network (SAPASEN).
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity ( IF 8.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-20 , DOI: 10.1186/s12966-019-0839-9
André O Werneck 1 , Se-Sergio Baldew 2 , J Jaime Miranda 3, 4 , Oscar Díaz Arnesto 5 , Brendon Stubbs 6, 7 , Danilo R Silva 8 ,
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Physical inactivity and sedentary behavior are major concerns for public health. Although global initiatives have been successful in monitoring physical activity (PA) worldwide, there is no systematic action for the monitoring of correlates of these behaviors, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Here we describe the prevalence and distribution of PA domains and sitting time in population sub-groups of six south American countries. METHODS Data from the South American Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Network (SAPASEN) were used, which includes representative data from Argentina (n = 26,932), Brazil (n = 52,490), Chile (n = 3719), Ecuador (n = 19,851), Peru (n = 8820), and Suriname (n = 5170). Self-reported leisure time (≥150 min/week), (≥150 min/week), transport (≥10 min/week), and occupational PA total (≥10 min/week), as well as sitting time (≥4 h/day) were captured in each national survey. Sex, age, income, and educational status were exposures. Descriptive statistics and harmonized random effect meta-analyses were conducted. RESULTS The prevalence of PA during leisure (Argentina: 29.2% to Peru: 8.6%), transport (Peru: 69.7% to Ecuador: 8.8%), and occupation (Chile: 60.4 to Brazil 18.3%), and ≥4 h/day of sitting time (Peru: 78.8% to Brazil: 14.8%) differed widely between countries. Moreover, total PA ranged between 60.4% (Brazil) and 82.9% (Chile) among men, and between 49.4% (Ecuador) and 74.9% (Chile) among women. Women (low leisure and occupational PA) and those with a higher educational level (low transportation and occupational PA as well as high sitting time) were less active. Concerning total PA, men, young and middle-aged adults of high educational status (college or more) were, respectively, 47% [OR = 0.53 (95% CI = 0.36-0.78), I2 = 76.6%], 25% [OR = 0.75 (95% CI = 0.61-0.93), I2 = 30.4%] and 32% [OR = 0.68 (95% CI = 0.47-1.00), I2 = 80.3%] less likely to be active. CONCLUSIONS PA and sitting time present great ranges and tend to vary across sex and educational status in South American countries. Country-specific exploration of trends and population-specific interventions may be warranted.

中文翻译:

来自六个南美国家的 116,982 名成年人的身体活动和久坐行为模式与社会人口统计学相关:南美身体活动和久坐行为网络 (SAPASEN)。

背景技术缺乏身体活动和久坐行为是公众健康的主要关注点。尽管全球倡议在监测全球身体活动 (PA) 方面取得了成功,但还没有系统性的行动来监测这些行为的相关因素,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。在这里,我们描述了六个南美国家的人口亚组中 PA 域的患病率和分布以及静坐时间。方法 使用来自南美体育活动和久坐行为网络 (SAPASEN) 的数据,其中包括来自阿根廷 (n = 26,932)、巴西 (n = 52,490)、智利 (n = 3719)、厄瓜多尔 (n = 19,851) 的代表性数据、秘鲁(n = 8820)和苏里南(n = 5170)。自我报告的休闲时间(≥150 分钟/周)、(≥150 分钟/周)、交通(≥10 分钟/周)和职业 PA 总计(≥10 分钟/周),以及静坐时间(≥4小时/天)在每个国家调查中都得到了记录。性别、年龄、收入和教育状况都是暴露因素。进行了描述性统计和协调随机效应荟萃分析。结果 休闲期间(阿根廷:29.2% 至秘鲁:8.6%)、交通中(秘鲁:69.7% 至厄瓜多尔:8.8%)和职业(智利:60.4 至巴西 18.3%)以及每天 ≥4 小时的 PA 患病率各国之间的静坐时间差异很大(秘鲁:78.8%,巴西:14.8%)。此外,男性的总 PA 范围在 60.4%(巴西)到 82.9%(智利)之间,女性的 PA 范围在 49.4%(厄瓜多尔)到 74.9%(智利)之间。女性(休闲和职业 PA 较低)和受教育程度较高的女性(交通和职业 PA 较低以及久坐时间较长)活动较少。就总 PA 而言,男性、高学历(大学以上)的青壮年和中年人分别为 47% [OR = 0.53 (95% CI = 0.36-0.78),I2 = 76.6%]、25% [ OR = 0.75 (95% CI = 0.61-0.93), I2 = 30.4%] 和 32% [OR = 0.68 (95% CI = 0.47-1.00), I2 = 80.3%] 活跃的可能性较小。结论 在南美国家,PA 和静坐时间存在很大差异,并且往往因性别和教育程度而异。可能有必要对特定国家的趋势进行探索并采取针对特定人群的干预措施。
更新日期:2019-08-20
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