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Prime-pull vaccination with a plant-derived virus-like particle influenza vaccine elicits a broad immune response and protects aged mice from death and frailty after challenge
Immunity & Ageing ( IF 7.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-04 , DOI: 10.1186/s12979-019-0167-6
Breanna Hodgins 1 , Stephane Pillet 2, 3 , Nathalie Landry 3 , Brian J Ward 2, 3
Affiliation  

Administered intramuscularly (IM), plant-derived, virus-like-particle (VLP) vaccines based on the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) protein elicit both humoral and cellular responses that can protect aged mice from lethal challenge. Unlike split virus vaccines, VLPs can be administered by different routes including intranasally (IN). We evaluated novel vaccine strategies such as prime-pull (IM boosted by IN) and multi-modality vaccination (IM and IN given simultaneously). We wished to determine if these approaches would provide better quality protection in old mice after less severe (borderline-lethal) challenge (ie: immunogenicity, frailty and survival). Survival rates were similar in all vaccinated groups. Antibody responses were modest in all groups but tended to be higher in VLP groups compared to inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) recipients. All VLP groups had higher splenocyte T cell responses than the split virus group. Lung homogenate chemokine/cytokine levels and virus loads were lower in the VLP groups compared to IIV recipients 3 days after challenge (p < 0.05 for viral load vs all VLP groups combined). The VLP-vaccinated groups also had less weight loss and recovered more rapidly than the IIV recipients. There was limited evidence of an immunologic or survival advantage with IN delivery of the VLP vaccine. Compared to IIV, the plant-derived VLP vaccine induced a broader immune response in aged mice (cellular and humoral) using either traditional (IM/IM) or novel schedules (multi-modality, prime-pull).

中文翻译:

使用植物源性病毒样颗粒流感疫苗进行初免疫苗接种可引发广泛的免疫反应,并保护老年小鼠在攻击后免于死亡和虚弱

基于流感血凝素 (HA) 蛋白的肌内 (IM)、植物源性病毒样颗粒 (VLP) 疫苗可引发体液和细胞反应,从而保护老年小鼠免受致命攻击。与裂解病毒疫苗不同,VLP 可以通过不同的途径给药,包括鼻内 (IN)。我们评估了新的疫苗策略,例如初免(由 IN 促进 IM)和多模式疫苗接种(同时给予 IM 和 IN)。我们希望确定这些方法是否会在较不严重(临界致命)挑战(即:免疫原性、虚弱和存活)后为老年小鼠提供更好的保护。所有接种组的存活率相似。所有组的抗体反应均适中,但与灭活流感疫苗 (IIV) 接受者相比,VLP 组的抗体反应往往更高。所有 VLP 组的脾细胞 T 细胞反应均高于分裂病毒组。攻击后 3 天,与 IIV 接受者相比,VLP 组的肺匀浆趋化因子/细胞因子水平和病毒载量较低(病毒载量与所有 VLP 组相加的 p < 0.05)。与 IIV 接受者相比,接种 VLP 疫苗的组体重减轻较少,恢复得更快。有限的证据表明 VLP 疫苗的 IN 递送具有免疫或生存优势。与 IIV 相比,植物源性 VLP 疫苗使用传统的 (IM/IM) 或新的方案(多模式、引物拉动)在老年小鼠(细胞和体液)中诱导更广泛的免疫反应。攻击后 3 天,与 IIV 接受者相比,VLP 组的肺匀浆趋化因子/细胞因子水平和病毒载量较低(病毒载量与所有 VLP 组相加的 p < 0.05)。与 IIV 接受者相比,接种 VLP 疫苗的组体重减轻较少,恢复得更快。有限的证据表明 VLP 疫苗的 IN 递送具有免疫或生存优势。与 IIV 相比,植物源性 VLP 疫苗使用传统的 (IM/IM) 或新的方案(多模式、引物拉动)在老年小鼠(细胞和体液)中诱导更广泛的免疫反应。攻击后 3 天,与 IIV 接受者相比,VLP 组的肺匀浆趋化因子/细胞因子水平和病毒载量较低(病毒载量与所有 VLP 组相加的 p < 0.05)。与 IIV 接受者相比,接种 VLP 疫苗的组体重减轻较少,恢复得更快。有限的证据表明 VLP 疫苗的 IN 递送具有免疫或生存优势。与 IIV 相比,植物源性 VLP 疫苗使用传统的 (IM/IM) 或新的方案(多模式、引物拉动)在老年小鼠(细胞和体液)中诱导更广泛的免疫反应。有限的证据表明 VLP 疫苗的 IN 递送具有免疫或生存优势。与 IIV 相比,植物源性 VLP 疫苗使用传统的 (IM/IM) 或新的方案(多模式、引物拉动)在老年小鼠(细胞和体液)中诱导更广泛的免疫反应。有限的证据表明 VLP 疫苗的 IN 递送具有免疫或生存优势。与 IIV 相比,植物源性 VLP 疫苗使用传统的 (IM/IM) 或新的方案(多模式、引物拉动)在老年小鼠(细胞和体液)中诱导更广泛的免疫反应。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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