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Assessment of effect modification of statins on new-onset diabetes based on various medical backgrounds: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology ( IF 2.605 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-28 , DOI: 10.1186/s40360-019-0314-x
Keiko Yamazaki 1 , Yasuo Takahashi 1 , Kotoe Teduka 1 , Tomohiro Nakayama 2 , Yayoi Nishida 3 , Satoshi Asai 3
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the association between statin use and new-onset diabetes in clinical settings and to assess its effect modification (heterogeneity) among patients with various medical histories and current medications. METHODS In a total of 12,177 Japanese patients without diabetes, from December 2004 to November 2012, we identified 500 statin users and 500 matched non-users using propensity-score matching. Patients were followed until December 2017. We estimated the hazard ratios of new-onset diabetes associated with statin use. We also tested the heterogeneity of the treatment effect by evaluating subgroup interactions in subgroups according to sex, age, medical history, and current medication. RESULTS New-onset diabetes had occurred in 71 patients (13.6%) with statin use and 43 patients (8.3%) with non-use at 5 years (hazard ratio, 1.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 2.48; P = 0.0143), and in 78 patients (15.6%) with statin use and 48 patients (9.6%) with non-use at 10 years (hazard ratio, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.10 to 2.37; P = 0.0141). There were no significant treatment-by-subgroup interactions in all subgroups defined according to sex, age, medical history, and current medication. CONCLUSIONS In patients with various clinical backgrounds, those who received statin therapy had a higher risk of new-onset diabetes at 5 and 10 years than those who did not receive it. Effect modification of statins on new-onset diabetes was not found in patient populations defined according to various comorbid diseases or concomitant drugs.

中文翻译:

根据各种医学背景评估他汀类药物对新发糖尿病的作用修饰:一项回顾性队列研究。

背景技术这项研究的目的是研究在临床环境中使用他汀类药物与新发糖尿病之间的关联,并评估其在各种病史和当前药物治疗中的作用改变(异质性)。方法从2004年12月至2012年11月,在总共12177名日本无糖尿病患者中,我们使用倾向评分匹配法确定了500名他汀类药物使用者和500名匹配的非使用者。对患者进行随访直至2017年12月。我们估算了与他汀类药物使用相关的新发糖尿病的危险比。我们还通过根据性别,年龄,病史和当前用药评估亚组之间的相互作用来测试治疗效果的异质性。结果使用他汀类药物的71例患者(13.6%)和43例患者(8.)发生了新发糖尿病。3%的患者在5年内未使用(危险比,1.66; 95%的置信区间[CI],1.11至2.48; P = 0.0143),使用他汀类药物的78例患者(15.6%)和48例他汀类药物的患者(9.6%) )且10年未使用(危险比,1.61; 95%CI,1.10至2.37; P = 0.0141)。根据性别,年龄,病史和当前用药定义的所有亚组中,各亚组之间均无显着的治疗相互作用。结论在具有不同临床背景的患者中,接受他汀类药物治疗的患者在5岁和10岁时发生新发糖尿病的风险要高于未接受他汀类药物治疗的患者。在根据各种合并症或伴随药物定义的患者人群中,未发现他汀类药物对新发糖尿病的作用修饰。服用他汀类药物的患者为6%)和10年未使用他汀类药物的患者为48名(9.6%)(危险比,1.61; 95%CI,1.10至2.37; P = 0.0141)。根据性别,年龄,病史和当前用药定义的所有亚组中,各亚组之间均无显着的治疗相互作用。结论在具有不同临床背景的患者中,接受他汀类药物治疗的患者在5岁和10岁时发生新发糖尿病的风险要高于未接受他汀类药物治疗的患者。在根据各种合并症或伴随药物定义的患者人群中,未发现他汀类药物对新发糖尿病的作用修饰。服用他汀类药物的患者为6%)和10年未使用他汀类药物的患者为48名(9.6%)(危险比,1.61; 95%CI,1.10至2.37; P = 0.0141)。根据性别,年龄,病史和当前用药定义的所有亚组中,各亚组之间均无显着的治疗相互作用。结论在具有不同临床背景的患者中,接受他汀类药物治疗的患者在5岁和10岁时发生新发糖尿病的风险要高于未接受他汀类药物治疗的患者。在根据各种合并症或伴随药物定义的患者人群中,未发现他汀类药物对新发糖尿病的作用修饰。病史和当前用药。结论在具有不同临床背景的患者中,接受他汀类药物治疗的患者在5岁和10岁时发生新发糖尿病的风险要高于未接受他汀类药物治疗的患者。在根据各种合并症或伴随药物定义的患者人群中,未发现他汀类药物对新发糖尿病的作用修饰。病史和当前用药。结论在具有不同临床背景的患者中,接受他汀类药物治疗的患者在5岁和10岁时发生新发糖尿病的风险要高于未接受他汀类药物治疗的患者。在根据各种合并症或伴随药物定义的患者人群中,未发现他汀类药物对新发糖尿病的作用修饰。
更新日期:2019-05-28
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