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Magnitude and causes of first-line antiretroviral therapy regimen changes among HIV patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology ( IF 2.605 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 , DOI: 10.1186/s40360-019-0361-3
Zerihun Ataro , Birhanu Motbaynor , Fitsum Weldegebreal , Mekonnen Sisay , Tewodros Tesfa , Habtamu Mitiku , Dadi Marami , Zelalem Teklemariam , Zewdneh Shewamene

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has markedly decreased the morbidity and mortality due to HIV/AIDS. ART regimen change is a major challenge for the sustainability of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment program. This is found to be a major concern among HIV/AIDS patients in a resource-limited setting, where treatment options are limited. The aim of this review is to generate the best available evidence regarding the magnitude of first-line antiretroviral therapy regimen change and the causes for regimen change among HIV patients on ART in Ethiopia. The reviewed studies were accessed through electronic web-based search strategy from PubMed Medline, EMBASE, Hinari, Springer link and Google Scholar. Data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and exported to Stata software version 13 for analyses. The overall pooled estimation of outcomes was calculated using a random-effect model of DerSimonian–Laird method at 95% confidence level. Heterogeneity of studies was determined using I2 statistics. For the magnitude of regimen change, the presence of publication bias was evaluated using the Begg’s and Egger’s tests. The protocol of this systematic review and meta-analysis was registered in the Prospero database with reference number ID: CRD42018099742. The published methodology is available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=99742 . A total of 22 studies published between the years 2012 and 2018 were included. Out of 22 articles, 14 articles reported the magnitude of regimen change and consisted of 13,668 HIV patients. The estimated national pooled magnitude of regimen change was 37% (95% CI: 34, 44%; Range: 15.1–63.8%) with degree of heterogeneity (I2), 98.7%; p-value < 0.001. Seventeen articles were used to identify the causes for first-line antiretroviral therapy regimen change. The major causes identified were toxicity, 58% (95% CI: 46, 69%; Range: 14.4–88.5%); TB co-morbidity, 12% (95% CI: 8, 16%; Range: 0.8–31.7%); treatment failure, 7% (95% CI: 5, 9%; Range: 0.4–24.4%); and pregnancy, 5% (95% CI: 4, 7%; Range: 0.6–11.9%). The original first-line regimen was changed in one-third of HIV patients on ART in Ethiopia. Toxicity of the drugs, TB co-morbidity, treatment failure, and pregnancy were the main causes for the change of the first-line regimen among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy.

中文翻译:

埃塞俄比亚艾滋病毒患者一线抗逆转录病毒治疗方案改变的幅度和原因:系统评价和荟萃分析

抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)显着降低了由于HIV / AIDS引起的发病率和死亡率。改变抗逆转录病毒疗法方案是人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)治疗计划可持续性的主要挑战。在资源有限的情况下,这是治疗选择受限的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中的主要问题。这篇综述的目的是就埃塞俄比亚接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的一线抗病毒药物治疗方案改变的幅度以及引起HIV感染的方案改变的原因提供最佳的可用证据。通过PubMed Medline,EMBASE,Hinari,Springer链接和Google Scholar通过基于电子网络的搜索策略访问了经过审查的研究。使用Microsoft Excel提取数据并导出到Stata软件版本13进行分析。使用DerSimonian-Laird方法的随机效应模型以95%的置信度计算出总的合并结果估计值。研究的异质性使用I2统计数据确定。对于方案变更的幅度,使用Begg's和Egger's检验评估了出版偏倚的存在。该系统评价和荟萃分析的协议已在Prospero数据库中注册,参考编号ID:CRD42018099742。可从以下网址获得已发布的方法:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=99742。纳入了2012年至2018年之间发布的总共22项研究。在22篇文章中,有14篇文章报道了方案变更的幅度,包括13668名HIV患者。估计全国方案变更的合并幅度为37%(95%CI:34、44%;范围:15.1–63.8%),异质性程度(I2)为98.7%;p值<0.001。使用十七篇文章来确定一线抗逆转录病毒疗法方案改变的原因。确定的主要原因是毒性58%(95%CI:46、69%;范围:14.4–88.5%);结核病合并症,12%(95%CI:8,16%;范围:0.8–31.7%);治疗失败率为7%(95%CI:5、9%;范围:0.4–24.4%);怀孕率是5%(95%CI:4、7%;范围:0.6-11.9%)。埃塞俄比亚三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者改变了最初的一线治疗方案。药物的毒性,结核病的合并症,治疗失败和妊娠是导致接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的HIV患者一线治疗方案改变的主要原因。1–63.8%),异质度(I2)为98.7%;p值<0.001。使用十七篇文章来确定一线抗逆转录病毒疗法方案改变的原因。确定的主要原因是毒性58%(95%CI:46、69%;范围:14.4–88.5%);结核病合并症,12%(95%CI:8,16%;范围:0.8–31.7%);治疗失败率为7%(95%CI:5、9%;范围:0.4–24.4%);怀孕率5%(95%CI:4、7%;范围:0.6–11.9%)。埃塞俄比亚三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者改变了最初的一线治疗方案。药物的毒性,结核病的合并症,治疗失败和妊娠是导致接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的HIV患者一线治疗方案改变的主要原因。1–63.8%),异质度(I2)为98.7%;p值<0.001。使用十七篇文章来确定一线抗逆转录病毒疗法方案改变的原因。确定的主要原因是毒性58%(95%CI:46、69%;范围:14.4–88.5%);结核病合并症,12%(95%CI:8,16%;范围:0.8–31.7%);治疗失败率为7%(95%CI:5、9%;范围:0.4–24.4%);怀孕率是5%(95%CI:4、7%;范围:0.6-11.9%)。埃塞俄比亚三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者改变了最初的一线治疗方案。药物的毒性,结核病的合并症,治疗失败和妊娠是导致接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的HIV患者一线治疗方案改变的主要原因。使用十七篇文章来确定一线抗逆转录病毒疗法方案改变的原因。确定的主要原因是毒性58%(95%CI:46、69%;范围:14.4–88.5%);结核病合并症,12%(95%CI:8,16%;范围:0.8–31.7%);治疗失败率为7%(95%CI:5、9%;范围:0.4–24.4%);怀孕率是5%(95%CI:4、7%;范围:0.6-11.9%)。埃塞俄比亚三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者改变了最初的一线治疗方案。药物的毒性,结核病的合并症,治疗失败和妊娠是导致接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的HIV患者一线治疗方案改变的主要原因。使用十七篇文章来确定一线抗逆转录病毒疗法方案改变的原因。确定的主要原因是毒性58%(95%CI:46、69%;范围:14.4–88.5%);结核病合并症,12%(95%CI:8,16%;范围:0.8–31.7%);治疗失败率7%(95%CI:5、9%;范围:0.4–24.4%);怀孕率5%(95%CI:4、7%;范围:0.6–11.9%)。埃塞俄比亚三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者改变了最初的一线治疗方案。药物的毒性,结核病的合并症,治疗失败和妊娠是导致接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的HIV患者一线治疗方案改变的主要原因。怀孕率5%(95%CI:4、7%;范围:0.6–11.9%)。埃塞俄比亚三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者改变了最初的一线治疗方案。药物的毒性,结核病的合并症,治疗失败和妊娠是导致接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的HIV患者一线治疗方案改变的主要原因。怀孕率5%(95%CI:4、7%;范围:0.6–11.9%)。埃塞俄比亚三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒患者改变了最初的一线治疗方案。药物的毒性,结核病的合并症,治疗失败和妊娠是导致接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的HIV患者一线治疗方案改变的主要原因。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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